Voiceless labiodental plosive

Voiceless labiodental plosive
p̪
Audio sample
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The voiceless labiodental plosive is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not phonemic in English, as in up-front.

Characteristics

  • The phonation is voiceless. This means that this sound is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
  • The place of articulation (where the sound is produced) is labiodental. This means that this sound is produced with the lower lips and the upper teeth.
  • The manner of articulation (how the sound is produced) is stop, or plosive. This means that this sound is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. (The term plosive contrasts with nasal stops, where the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.)

Examples

Occurrence of [p̪]
LanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
Englishup-front[ʌp̪.fɹɑn̰]'up-front'Allophone of /p/ before /f/ or /v/.