Andries Bicker
Andries Bicker | |
|---|---|
![]() Portrait by Bartholomeus van der Helst, 1642 | |
| Regent and Mayor of Amsterdam | |
| In office 1627–1649 | |
| Preceded by | Jacob Dircksz de Graeff |
| Succeeded by | Cornelis de Graeff |
| Personal details | |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Political party | States Faction |
| Spouse(s) | Catharina Gansneb von Tengnagel |
| Relations | Jacob Bicker (brother) Jan Bicker (brother) Cornelis Bicker (brother) Dieuwertje Bicker (older sister) |
| Residence | Oudezijds Achterburgwal, Kloveniersburgwal, 's-Graveland, |
| Occupation | Regent / Mayor and Landlord of Amstelveen, Nieuwer-Amstel, Sloten, Sloterdijk, Osdorp, and Engelenburg |
| Profession | merchant, politician |
Andries Bicker, lord of Engelenburg (14 September 1586 – 24 June 1652) was a prominent burgomaster of Amsterdam, politician and diplomat in the Dutch Republic. The Bicker family where very powerfull republicans during the Dutch Golden Age.[1]
Bicker was the leader of the politically "Bickerse ligue". He ruled Amsterdam together with his uncle Jacob Dircksz de Graeff ("Bicker-De Graeff clan").[2] This gave new power to the republican States faction, which had been weakened since the death of Johan van Oldenbarnevelt.[3] Bicker was one of the strongest political adversaries of the dutch stadtholder Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange,[4] and controlled Dutch foreign policy. He, together with his brother Cornelis Bicker[5] and cousin Cornelis de Graeff, was one of the main initiators of the Peace of Münster, the end of Eighty Years' War.[6][7]
Notes
References
- ↑ Biography Andries Bicker at Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek, Deel 10 (1937), by P.J. Blok and P.C. Molhuysen
- ↑ Geschiedenis van Holland, Volume 2, Book 2, by Eelco Beukers
- ↑ Jonathan I. Israel: The Dutch Republic – Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall - 1477-1806. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1995,
- ↑ Seefahrer in schwedischen Diensten: Seeschifffahrt und Technologietransfer im 17. Jahrhundert, by Hielke van Nieuwenhuize, p 232 (2022)
- ↑ Andries and Cornelis Bicker at Letterkundig woordenboek voor Noord en Zuid
- ↑ Amsterdam: a brief life of the city. By Geert Mak, Harvill Press (1999), p 123
- ↑ Buitenplaatsen in de Gouden Eeuw: De rijkdom van het buitenleven in de Republik. Herausgegeben von Y. Kuiper, Ben Olde Meierink, Elyze Storms-Smeets, p 71 (2015)
