List of ruling political parties by country
This article is a list of ruling political parties by country.
A
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abkhazia | Multi-party system | Independents, Amtsakhara | 2022 Abkhazian parliamentary election |
| Afghanistan | One-party state | Taliban | Fall of Kabul (2021) |
| Åland Islands | Multi-party system | Åland Centre, Moderate Coalition for Åland, Non-aligned Coalition, Sustainable Initiative | 2019 Ålandic legislative election |
| Albania | Multi-party system | Socialist Party of Albania, Social Democratic Party of Albania | 2021 Albanian parliamentary election |
| Alderney | Non-partisan democracy | Independents | 2020 Alderney general election |
| Algeria | Multi-party system | National Liberation Front, Democratic National Rally, Future Front, National Construction Movement | 2021 Algerian legislative election |
| Andorra | Multi-party system | Democrats for Andorra, Liberals of Andorra, Committed Citizens | 2019 Andorran parliamentary election |
| Angola | One-party dominant state | People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola | 2017 Angolan general election |
| Anguilla | Two-party system | Anguilla Progressive Movement | 2020 Anguillian general election |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Two-party system | Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party | 2018 Antiguan general election |
| Argentina | Multi-party system | Frente de Todos, We are Energy to Renew Santa Cruz, Neuquén People's Movement | 2021 Argentine legislative election |
| Armenia | Multi-party system | Civil Contract, United Labour Party | 2021 Armenian parliamentary election |
| Artsakh | Multi-party system | Free Motherland - UCA Alliance, United Motherland | 2020 Artsakhian general election |
| Aruba | Multi-party system | People's Electoral Movement, RAIZ | 2021 Aruban general election |
| Ascension Island | Non-partisan democracy | Independents | 2019 Ascension general election |
| Australia | Two-party system | Australian Labor Party | 2022 Australian federal election |
| Austria | Multi-party system | Austrian People's Party, The Greens – The Green Alternative | 2019 Austrian legislative election |
| Azerbaijan | One-party dominant state | New Azerbaijan Party, Civic Solidarity Party, Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party, Civic Unity Party, Motherland Party, Great Order Party, Unity Party, National Front Party | 2020 Azerbaijani parliamentary election |
B
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bahamas | Two-party system | Progressive Liberal Party | 2021 Bahamian general election |
| Bahrain | One-party dominant state | Independents, Al Asalah | 2018 Bahraini general election |
| Bangladesh | One-party dominant state | Awami League, Workers Party of Bangladesh, Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal, Jatiya Party, Bangladesh Tarikat Federation | 2018 Bangladeshi general election |
| Barbados | Two-party system | Barbados Labour Party | 2022 Barbadian general election |
| Belarus | One-party dominant state | Independents, Communist Party of Belarus, Belarusian Patriotic Party, Republican Party of Labour and Justice, Belarusian Agrarian Party | 2019 Belarusian parliamentary election |
| Belgium | Multi-party system | Socialist Party, Reformist Movement, Ecolo, Christian Democratic and Flemish, Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats, Groen, Vooruit | 2019 Belgian federal election |
| Flanders | Multi-party system | New Flemish Alliance, Christian Democratic and Flemish, Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats | 2019 Belgian regional elections |
| Wallonia | Multi-party system | Socialist Party, Reformist Movement, Les Engagés | 2019 Belgian regional elections |
| Brussels-Capital Region | Multi-party system | Socialist Party, Ecolo, DéFI, Groen, Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats, Vooruit | 2019 Belgian regional elections |
| Belize | Two-party system | People's United Party | 2020 Belizean general election |
| Benin | Two-party system | Progressive Union | 2021 Beninese presidential election |
| Bermuda | Two-party system | Progressive Labour Party | 2020 Bermudian general election |
| Bhutan | Two-party system | Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa | 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election |
| Bolivia | Multi-party system | Movement for Socialism | 2020 Bolivian general election |
| Bonaire | Multi-party system | Bonaire People's Movement | 2019 elections in Bonaire |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Multi-party system | Party of Democratic Action, Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Democratic Front, Social Democrats of Bosnia and Herzegovina, United Srpska, Socialist Party | 2018 Bosnian general election |
| Botswana | One-party dominant state | Botswana Democratic Party | 2019 Botswana general election |
| Brazil | Multi-party system | Liberal Party, Progressistas, Brazilian Democratic Movement, Republicans, Social Christian Party, Brazilian Labour Party, Patriota | 2018 Brazilian general election |
| Brunei | Absolute monarchy | House of Bolkiah | No elections |
| Bulgaria | Multi-party system | We Continue the Change, BSP for Bulgaria, There Is Such a People, Democratic Bulgaria | 2021 Bulgarian general election |
| Burkina Faso | Junta | Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration | 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état |
| Burundi | One-party dominant state | National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy | 2020 Burundian general election |
C
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cambodia | One-party dominant state | Cambodian People's Party | 2018 Cambodian general election |
| Cameroon | One-party dominant state | Cameroon People's Democratic Movement | 2020 Cameroonian parliamentary election |
| Canada | Multi-party system | Liberal Party of Canada | 2021 Canadian federal election |
| Cape Verde | Two-party system | Movement for Democracy | 2021 Cape Verdean presidential election |
| Cayman Islands | Two-party system | Independents | 2021 Caymanian general election |
| Central African Republic | Multi-party system | United Hearts Movement | 2020–21 Central African general election |
| Chad | Junta | Transitional Military Council | 2021 Chadian presidential election |
| Chile | Multi-party system | Apruebo Dignidad | 2021 Chilean general election |
| China | One-party state | Communist Party of China, United Front | 13th National People's Congress |
| Hong Kong | One-party dominant state | Pro-Beijing camp | 2021 Hong Kong legislative election |
| Macau | One-party dominant state | Pro-Beijing camp | 2021 Macanese legislative election |
| Colombia | Multi-party system | Democratic Center, Radical Change, Colombian Conservative Party, Citizen Option, Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation, Colombia Justa Libres | 2022 Colombian parliamentary election |
| Comoros | One-party dominant state | Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros | 2020 Comorian legislative election |
| Congo, Republic of the | One-party dominant state | Congolese Party of Labour, Action and Renewal Movement, Rally for Democracy and Social Progress | 2021 Republic of the Congo presidential election |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | Multi-party system | Union for Democracy and Social Progress, Common Front for Congo | 2019 Democratic Republic of the Congo Senate election |
| Cook Islands | Multi-party system | Cook Islands Party | 2018 Cook Islands general election |
| Costa Rica | Multi-party system | Social Democratic Progress Party | 2022 Costa Rican general election |
| Croatia | Multi-party system | Croatian Democratic Union, Independent Democratic Serb Party, Croatian Social Liberal Party, Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats, Croatian Party of Pensioners | 2020 Croatian parliamentary election |
| Cuba | One-party state | Communist Party of Cuba | 2018 Cuban parliamentary election |
| Curaçao | Multi-party system | Movement for the Future of Curaçao, National People's Party | 2021 Curaçao general election |
| Cyprus | Multi-party system | Democratic Rally | 2021 Cypriot legislative election |
| Czech Republic | Multi-party system | Spolu, Pirates and Mayors | 2021 Czech legislative election |
D
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denmark | Multi-party system | Social Democrats, Socialist People's Party, Danish Social Liberal Party, Red–Green Alliance | 2019 Danish general election |
| Djibouti | One-party dominant state | Union for the Presidential Majority | 2021 Djiboutian presidential election |
| Dominica | Two-party system | Dominica Labour Party | 2019 Dominican general election |
| Dominican Republic | Multi-party system | Modern Revolutionary Party, Broad Front, Alliance for Democracy, Dominicans for Change, Dominican Humanist Party, Social Democratic Institutional Bloc, Revolutionary Social Democratic Party, Quisqueyano Christian Democratic Party, Civic Renovation Party | 2020 Dominican Republic general election |
| Donetsk People's Republic | One-party dominant state | Donetsk Republic | 2018 Donbas general elections |
E
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
| East Timor | Multi-party system | Fretilin, People's Liberation Party, Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan, Democratic Party | 2018 East Timorese parliamentary election |
| Ecuador | Multi-party system | Creating Opportunities, Socialist Party – Broad Front of Ecuador, Coalition Movement, Patriotic Society Party, Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country, Democratic Left | 2021 Ecuadorian general election |
| Egypt | One-party dominant state | Independents, Nation's Future Party, Republican People's Party, New Wafd Party, Homeland Defenders Party, Modern Egypt Party, Sadat Democratic Party | 2020 Egyptian parliamentary election |
| El Salvador | Multi-party system | Nuevas Ideas, Grand Alliance for National Unity, National Coalition Party, Christian Democratic Party | 2021 Salvadoran legislative election |
| Equatorial Guinea | One-party dominant state | Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea | 2017 Equatorial Guinean legislative election |
| Eritrea | One-party state | People's Front for Democracy and Justice | No elections |
| Estonia | Multi-party system | Estonian Reform Party, Estonian Centre Party | 2019 Estonian parliamentary election |
| Eswatini | Non-partisan democracy | Independents | 2018 Swazi general election |
| Ethiopia | One-party dominant state | Prosperity Party | 2021 Ethiopian general election |
| European Union | Multi-party system | European People's Party, Party of European Socialists, Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party | 2019 European Parliament election |
F
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
| Falkland Islands | Non-partisan democracy | Independents | 2021 Falkland Islands general election |
| Faroe Islands | Multi-party system | Union Party, People's Party, Centre Party | 2019 Faroese general election |
| Fiji | One-party dominant state | FijiFirst | 2018 Fijian general election |
| Finland | Multi-party system | Social Democratic Party of Finland, Centre Party, Green League, Left Alliance, Swedish People's Party of Finland | 2019 Finnish parliamentary election |
| France | Multi-party system | La République En Marche!, Democratic Movement, Radical Party, Agir, Territories of Progress, En Commun ! | 2017 French legislative election |
| French Guiana | Multi-party system | Miscellaneous left, La France insoumise, Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement, Guianese Socialist Party | 2021 French regional elections |
| French Polynesia | Multi-party system | Tapura Huiraatira | 2018 French Polynesian legislative election |