Filozoa

Filozoa
Temporal range: Late Tonian - Present, 782.2–0 Ma
Orange elephant ear sponge, Agelas clathrodes, in foreground. Two corals in the background: a sea fan, Iciligorgia schrammi, and a sea rod, Plexaurella nutans.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Clade: Amorphea
Clade: Obazoa
Clade: Opisthokonta
Clade: Holozoa
Clade: Filozoa
Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008
Subgroups

Filozoa is a clade (a group of plants or animals with a common ancestor) that is in the Opisthokonta clade. It includes animals, and their close single-celled relatives. These relatives are more closely related to animals than they are to fungi,[1] and other Opisthokonts.

Three groups are in Filozoa: Filasterea, Choanoflagellatea, and Kingdom Animalia. Animalia is the most important one, which has all proper animals in it.

Evolution

The phylogenic tree (evolution tree) below shows how clades broke into newer clades. This includes Filozoa.

Opisthokonta
Holomycota
Cristidiscoidea

Fonticulida

Nucleariida

Fungi/Zoosporia

BCG2

True Fungi

Aphelida

BCG1

Rozellomyceta/

Rozella

Namako-37

Microsporidia

Cryptomycota
Opisthosporidia
Holozoa

Ichthyosporea

Pluriformea

Syssomonas

Corallochytrium

Filozoa

Filasterea

Choanozoa
950 mya
1100 mya
1300 mya

References

  1. ↑ Shalchian-Tabrizi K.; Minge M.A.; Espelund M. (7 May 2008). Aramayo, Rodolfo (ed.). "Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals". PLOS ONE. 3 (5): e2098. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2098S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098. PMC 2346548. PMID 18461162.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) open access publication – free to read