Dangerous Woman

Dangerous Woman
Studio album by
Ariana Grande
ReleasedMay 20, 2016 (2016-05-20)
RecordedAugust 2014, April 2015 – January 21, 2016
Studio
Various
Genre
Length39:31 (standard edition)
LabelRepublic
Producer
  • Ariana Grande (exec.)
  • Max Martin (also exec.)
  • Savan Kotecha (exec.)
  • Billboard
  • Ilya
  • Johan Carlsson
  • Mr. Franks
  • Mr. McClendon
  • Peter Carlsson
  • Peter Svensson
  • TBHits
  • Twice as Nice
Ariana Grande chronology
Christmas & Chill
(2015)		 Dangerous Woman
(2016)		 The Best
(2017)
Singles from Dangerous Woman
  1. "Dangerous Woman"
    Released: March 11, 2016
  2. "Into You"
    Released: May 6, 2016
  3. "Side to Side"
    Released: August 30, 2016
  4. "Jason's Song (Gave It Away)"
    Released: September 16, 2016
  5. "Everyday"
    Released: January 10, 2017

Dangerous Woman is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter and producer Ariana Grande, released by Republic Records on May 20, 2016.[1] The album features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Lil Wayne, Macy Gray and Future.

Track listing

Dangerous Woman – Standard edition[2][3]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Moonlight"
TBHits3:22
2."Dangerous Woman"
  • Martin[a]
  • J. Carlsson[a]
3:55
3."Be Alright"
  • Grande
  • T. Brown
  • McCants
  • Khaled Rohaim
  • Nicholas Audino
  • Lewis Hughes
  • Willie Tafa
  • Alexander Crossan
  • Neo Jessica Joshua[4]
  • Twice as Nice
  • TBHits
2:59
4."Into You"
  • Martin
  • Ilya
4:04
5."Side to Side" (featuring Nicki Minaj)
  • Martin
  • Ilya
3:46
6."Let Me Love You" (featuring Lil Wayne)
  • TBHits
  • Mr. Franks
  • FKi 1st
3:43
7."Greedy"
  • Martin
  • Kotecha
  • Kronlund
  • Salmanzadeh
  • Martin
  • Ilya
3:34
8."Leave Me Lonely" (featuring Macy Gray)
  • T. Brown
  • McCants
  • Thomas Parker Lumpkins
  • Franks
  • Mr. McClendon
  • TBHits[a]
  • Mr. Franks
3:49
9."Everyday" (featuring Future)
3:14
10."Bad Decisions"
  • Martin
  • Kotecha
  • Salmanzadeh
  • Grande
  • Martin
  • Ilya
3:46
11."Thinking Bout You"
  • Mathieu Jomphe-Lépine
  • Peter Svensson
  • Jacob Kasher Hindlin
  • Chloe Angelides
  • Svensson
  • Billboard
  • Ilya[b]
  • Peter Carlsson[b]
3:20
Total length:39:31
Dangerous Woman – Deluxe and North American edition (bonus tracks)[2]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
10."Sometimes"
  • Martin
  • Kotecha
  • Svensson
  • Salmanzadeh
  • Martin
  • Ilya
3:46
11."I Don't Care"
  • T. Brown
  • McCants
  • Travis Sayles
  • Franks
  • Michael Foster
  • Ryan Tedder
  • Grande
  • TBHits
  • Travesty
  • Mr. Franks
  • The Magi
2:58
12."Bad Decisions"
  • Martin
  • Kotecha
  • Salmanzadeh
  • Grande
  • Martin
  • Ilya
3:46
13."Touch It"
  • Martin
  • Kotecha
  • Svensson
  • Ali Payami
  • Martin
  • Payami
4:20
14."Knew Better / Forever Boy"
  • T. Brown
  • Franks
  • McCants
  • Foster
  • Tedder
  • Grande
  • TBHits[a]
  • Mr. Franks
  • McCants[b]
4:59
15."Thinking Bout You"
  • Jomphe-Lépine
  • Svensson
  • Hindlin
  • Angelides
  • Svensson
  • Billboard
  • Ilya[b]
  • P. Carlsson[b]
3:20
Total length:55:35
Dangerous Woman – Target / MediaWorld edition (bonus tracks)[5][6]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Step on Up"
  • T. Brown
  • McCants
  • Shane Stevens
  • Audino
  • Ryan Vojtesak
  • Hughes
  • Jamil Chammas
  • TBHits
  • Twice as Nice
  • McCants[b]
  • Charlie Handsome
3:01
17."Jason's Song (Gave It Away)"
  • Jason Robert Brown
  • Grande
  • J. Brown
  • Jeffrey Lesser
4:25
Total length:62:59
Dangerous Woman – Japanese edition (bonus track)[2]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Focus"
  • Kotecha
  • Svensson
  • Salmanzadeh
  • Grande
  • Ilya
  • Martin
3:31
Total length:59:06
Dangerous Woman – Japanese Special Price edition (bonus tracks)[7][8]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
16."Step on Up"
  • T. Brown
  • McCants
  • Stevens
  • Audino
  • Vojtesak
  • Hughes
  • Chammas
  • TBHits
  • Twice as Nice
  • McCants[b]
  • Vojtesak
3:01
17."Jason's Song (Gave It Away)"
  • J. Brown
  • Grande
  • J. Brown
  • Lesser
4:25
18."Focus"
  • Kotecha
  • Svensson
  • Salmanzadeh
  • Grande
  • Ilya
  • Martin
3:31
Total length:66:30
Dangerous Woman – Japanese deluxe edition (bonus DVD)[9]
No.TitleLength
1."Dangerous Woman" (music video)3:55
2."Dangerous Woman" (a capella video)3:57
3."Focus" (music video)3:44
4."Focus" (lyric video)3:34
Total length:15:10
Dangerous Woman – Japanese Christmas edition (bonus disc)[8]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Intro"
  • Grande
  • McCants
  • T. Brown
  • Sayles
  • Franks
  • Foster
  • Tedder
  • Mr. Franks
  • The Magi
  • Sayles
  • TBHits
1:05
2."Wit It This Christmas"
  • Grande
  • McCants
  • T. Brown
  • Sayles
  • Foster
  • Tedder
  • Johnson
  • Mr. Franks
  • The Magi
  • Sayles
  • TBHits
2:41
3."December"
  • Grande
  • McCants
  • T. Brown
  • Sayles
  • Franks
  • Foster
  • Tedder
  • Mr. Franks
  • The Magi
  • Sayles
  • TBHits
1:56
4."Not Just on Christmas"
  • Grande
  • McCants
  • T. Brown
  • Sayles
  • Franks
  • Johnson
  • Sayles
  • TBHits
2:02
5."True Love"
  • Grande
  • McCants
  • T. Brown
  • Sayles
  • Franks
  • Foster
  • Tedder
  • Johnson
  • Mr. Franks
  • The Magi
  • Sayles
  • TBHits
2:46
6."Winter Things"
  • Grande
  • McCants
  • T. Brown
  • Sayles
  • Franks
  • Johnson
  • Sayles
  • TBHits
2:38
7."Into You" (Alex Ghenea Remix) (featuring Mac Miller)
  • Martin
  • Kotecha
  • Kronlund
  • Salmanzadeh
  • Grande
  • Martin
  • Ilya
  • Alex Ghenea[c]
3:38
Total length:16:46

Notes

  • ^[a] signifies a main and vocal producer
  • ^[b] signifies a vocal producer
  • ^[c] signifies a remixer

Release formats

The European deluxe/limited edition box set includes:

  • One disc (Deluxe edition)
  • A poster
  • A tote bag
  • An Eye Mask

The Japanese deluxe edition includes:

  • One disc
  • A mini-tote bag

The Japanese Christmas edition includes:

  • Two discs - Dangerous Woman (Japanese) and Christmas & Chill (Japanese Re-issue)
  • A mini-tote bag
  • A mini-2017 calendar

Personnel

Adapted from album liner notes.[3]

Vocal credits

  • Ariana Grande – lead vocals, executive producer
  • Nicki Minaj – featured artist (track 5)
  • Lil Wayne – featured artist (track 6)
  • Macy Gray – featured artist (track 8)
  • Future – featured artist (track 9)
  • Max Martin – background vocals
  • Ilya Salmanzadeh – background vocals
  • Savan Kotecha – background vocals
  • Johan Carlsson – background vocals
  • Victoria McCants – background vocals
  • Chloe Angelides – background vocals
  • Ross Golan – background vocals
  • Alexander Kronlund – background vocals
  • Daye Jack – background vocals
  • Joi Gilliam – background vocals
  • Taura Stinson – background vocals
  • Chonita Gillespie – background vocals
  • Tommy Parker – background vocals
  • Sam Holland – additional background vocals
  • Jenny Schwartz – additional background vocals
  • Noah "Mailbox" Passovoy – additional background vocals
  • Silke Lorenzen – additional background vocals
  • Jeremy Lertola – additional background vocals
  • Patrick Donovan – additional background vocals

Technical credits (not including songwriting and producer credits shown in the track listing above)

  • Victoria Monét McCants – vocal producer
  • Tommy Brown – producer, programmer, engineer, keyboard, percussion, bass, drums, vocal producer
  • Serban Ghenea – mixing
  • Tom Coyne – mastering
  • Aya Merrill – mastering
  • Peter Lee Johnson – strings
  • Christopher Truio – engineer
  • Nicholas Audino – engineer, programmer, keyboard, bass, percussion, drums
  • John Hanes – mixing engineer
  • Steven Franks – guitar, programmer, percussion, drums, producer, keyboard
  • Dernst Emile II – bass
  • Johan Carlsson – vocal producer, guitar, acoustic guitar, piano, synths, tambourine, programmer
  • Max Martin – vocal producer, programmer, keyboard, guitar, bass, percussion
  • Peter Karlsson – engineer, vocal engineer, vocal recorder, vocal producer
  • Sam Holland – engineer
  • Cory Brice – engineer
  • Khaled Rohaim – programmer, keyboard, bass, percussion
  • Savan Kotecha – vocal recorder
  • Ilya Salmanzadeh – programmer, keyboard, guitar, bass, percussion, vocal producer
  • Aubry "Big Juice" Delaine – recorder
  • Joel Metzler – engineer
  • Jordon Silva – engineer
  • Mattias Bylund – string arranger, strings, recorder
  • Mattias Johansson – violin
  • David Bukovinszky – cello
  • Jonas Thander – horns arranger, recorder, saxophone
  • Staffan Findin – trombone
  • Karl Olandersson – trumpet
  • Stefan Persson – trumpet
  • Thomas Parker Lumpkins – programmer
  • Mr. McClendon – producer
  • Christopher Trujillo – engineer
  • Jeremy Lertola – guitar
  • Peter Svensson – programming, keyboard, guitar, bass, percussion
  • Travis Sayles – producer, programmer, keyboard, bass
  • Michael Foster – programmer, percussion
  • Ryan Matthew Tedder – programmer, keyboard, bass
  • The Magi – producer
  • Loren Mann II – drums (additional)
  • Josh Connelly – guitar
  • Ali Payami – programmer, keyboard, guitar, bass, percussion
  • Mike Foster – songwriter
  • Joe Salazar - songwriter
  • Billboard – programmer, keyboard, bass, percussion

Charts

Certifications and sales

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Austria (IFPI Austria)[68] Platinum 30,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[69] 3× Platinum 120,000double-dagger
Canada (Music Canada)[70] 2× Platinum 160,000double-dagger
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[71] Platinum 20,000double-dagger
Italy (FIMI)[72] Gold 25,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[73] Gold 100,000^
Mexico (AMPROFON)[74] 3× Platinum 180,000double-dagger
Poland (ZPAV)[75] Platinum 20,000double-dagger
South Korea (Gaon) N/a 1,303[76][77]
Sweden (GLF)[78] Gold 20,000double-dagger
United Kingdom (BPI)[79] Gold 241,909[80]
United States (RIAA)[81] Platinum 1,000,000double-dagger

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
double-daggersales+streaming figures based on certification alone

Release history

List of release dates, formats, label and reference
Region Date Version Format(s) Label Ref.
Various May 20, 2016 Standard Republic [2]
Deluxe
United States September 9, 2016 Deluxe LP [82][83]
Japan November 18, 2016 Christmas edition CD Universal [8]

Notes

References

  1. ↑ Billboard Staff (10 March 2016). "Ariana Grande Drops New Single 'Dangerous Woman'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Various citations concerning the May 20, 2016, release date of Dangerous Woman:
  3. 1 2 Dangerous Woman (CD liner). Ariana Grande. Republic Records. 2016. 02547 87113 8.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  4. ↑ "ACE Repertory". www.ascap.com.
  5. ↑ "Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman (Target Exclusive)". Target Corporation. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  6. ↑ "Dangerous Woman (Special Edition) - CD - Mediaworld.it". MediaWorld. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Dangerous Woman – Special Price Edition". Universal Music Japan. March 27, 2016. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
  8. 1 2 3 "Dangerous Woman Christmas Edition [Limited Release] Ariana Grande CD Album". CDJapan. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Dangerous Woman – Deluxe Version [+DVD]". Universal Music Japan. March 27, 2016. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  10. ↑ "Australiancharts.com – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  11. ↑ "Ranking mensual" (in Spanish). CAPIF. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2016. To view the chart position Select '2016' and 'Mayo'.
  12. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  14. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  15. ↑ "Brazil Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Ariana Grande Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  17. ↑ "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  18. ↑ "Album Top-40 - Uge 38, 2016". Hitlisten. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  20. ↑ "Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
  21. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  22. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  23. ↑ "Greekcharts.com – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  24. ↑ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2016. 23. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  25. ↑ "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 21, 2016". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  26. ↑ "Italiancharts.com – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  27. ↑ "Oricon Top 50 Albums: 2016-05-30" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  28. ↑ "South Korea Circle Album Chart". On the page, select "2016.05.15~2016.05.21" to obtain the corresponding chart. Circle Chart Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  29. ↑ "South Korea Circle International Album Chart". On the page, select "2016.05.15~2016.05.21" to obtain the corresponding chart. Circle Chart Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  30. ↑ "Top Album – Semanal (del 20 al 26 de Mayo)". Amprofon. Archived from the original on June 21, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  31. ↑ "Charts.nz – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  32. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  33. ↑ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  34. ↑ "Portuguesecharts.com – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  35. ↑ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  36. ↑ "Spanishcharts.com – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  37. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  38. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  39. ↑ "第5 週 統計時間：2016/6/10 – 2016/6/16" (in Chinese). Five-Music. Archived from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  40. ↑ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  41. ↑ "Ranking (Junio)". Cudisco. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  42. ↑ "Ariana Grande Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  43. ↑ "ARIA Top 100 Albums 2016". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  44. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 2016 Albums". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  45. ↑ "Rapports Annuels 2016 Albums". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  46. ↑ "2016 Year-End Charts – Top Canadian Albums". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  47. ↑ "Album Top-100 2016" (in Danish). Hitlisten.NU. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  48. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten - Album 2016". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  49. ↑ "LA PRODUCTION MUSICALE FRANCAISE AU TOP DE L'ANNEE 2016 !" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
  50. ↑ "Top of the Music - FIMI/GfK: Le uniche classifiche annuali complete" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on January 10, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  51. ↑ 年間アルバムヒットチャート 2016年(平成28年) (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
  52. ↑ "Los más vendidos 2016" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  53. ↑ "Top Selling Albums of 2016". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2016.
  54. ↑ "Top 100 Albumes 2016" (PDF). PROMUSICAE. p. 2. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  55. ↑ "2016년 Album Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  56. ↑ "Årslista Album – År 2016" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  57. ↑ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2016". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  58. ↑ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2016". Billboard. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  59. ↑ "ARIA End of Year Albums 2017". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  60. ↑ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  61. ↑ "Album Top-100 2017". Hitlisten. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  62. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Combialbum 2017" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  63. ↑ "Los más vendidos 2017" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  64. ↑ "Top Selling Albums of 2017". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  65. ↑ "Årslista Album – År 2017" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
  66. ↑ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2017". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  67. ↑ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  68. ↑ "Austrian album certifications – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman" (in German). IFPI Austria.
  69. ↑ "Brazilian album certifications – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil.
  70. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Music Canada.
  71. ↑ "Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman" (in Danish). IFPI Denmark. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
  72. ↑ "Italian album certifications – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Select "2017" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Dangerous Woman" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
  73. ↑ ゴールドディスク認定 一般社団法人 日本レコード協会 (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved March 31, 2016. Note: To retrieve all album certifications, 1) type in アリアナ・グランデ in the box "アーティスト", 2) click 検索
  74. ↑ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Type Ariana Grande in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Dangerous Woman in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  75. ↑ "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2017 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  76. ↑ "2016년 Album Chart". Gaon Chart. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  77. ↑ "2017년 03월 Album Chart". Gaon Chart. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  78. ↑ "Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman" (in Swedish). Grammofon Leverantörernas Förening. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
  79. ↑ id MUST BE PROVIDED for UK CERTIFICATION.
  80. ↑ Jones, Alan (August 24, 2018). "Charts analysis: Ariana Grande's sweet start to album campaign". Music Week. Intent Media. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  81. ↑ "American album certifications – Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman". Recording Industry Association of America.
  82. ↑ Urban Outfitters [@UrbanOutfitters] (9 September 2016). "Available now: @ArianaGrande's #DangerousWoman on vinyl, ONLY at UO! 🌙💕" (Tweet). Retrieved September 9, 2016 – via Twitter.
  83. ↑ "Ariana Grande - Dangerous Woman UO Exclusive LP - Urban Outfitters". Urban Outfitters. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
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