Wilcannia

Wilcannia is a small town in the far west of New South Wales, Australia. It sits on the Darling River (which the local Aboriginal people call the "Baaka"). As of 2021, Wilcannia had a population of 735.[1]

Wilcannia
New South Wales
Central Darling Council Chambers
Wilcannia is located in New South Wales
Wilcannia
Wilcannia
Coordinates31°33′25″S 143°22′45″E / 31.55694°S 143.37917°E / -31.55694; 143.37917
Population735 (as of 2021)
Established1866
Postcode(s)2836
Elevation75.0 m (246 ft)
Location
  • 958 km (595 mi) from Sydney
  • 196 km (122 mi) from Broken Hill
  • 261 km (162 mi) from Cobar
  • 335 km (208 mi) from Bourke
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
26.6 °C
80 °F
12.0 °C
54 °F
263.9 mm
10.4 in

History

In the late 1800s, Wilcannia was very important. It was the third-largest inland port in all of Australia. The town grew because of the paddle steamers that travelled along the Darling River. These boats carried huge amounts of wool and other goods for trade.

Because so much money and business passed through, Wilcannia was sometimes called the "Queen City of the West." Many large, beautiful buildings made of local sandstone were built during this time. You can still see them today, like the old Courthouse and Post Office.

When railways and better roads were built, the river trade stopped, and the town became much smaller.

  1. ↑ "2021 Wilcannia, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics". abs.gov.au. Retrieved 2024-11-08.