United States Armed Forces
| United States Armed Forces | |
|---|---|
![]() Emblems of the U.S. Armed Forces service branches | |
| Founded | 14 June 1775[a] |
| Service branches | |
| Headquarters | The Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia |
| Website | defense.gov dhs.gov |
| Leadership | |
| Commander-in-Chief | |
| Secretary of Defense | |
| Secretary of Homeland Security | |
| Chief of Staff | J. Daniel Caine |
| Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff | |
| Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff | |
| Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman | |
| Personnel | |
| Military age | 17 with parental consent, 18 for voluntary service.[b] |
| Conscription | Inactive since 1973 (males must register at age 18) |
| Available for military service | 15 million (2021)[7], age 18–25 |
| Active personnel | 1,328,000[8] (ranked 3rd) |
| Reserve personnel | 799,500[9] |
| Expenditure | |
| Budget | $1.02 Trillion (FY 2026)[10] |
| Percent of GDP | 3.4%[10] |
| Industry | |
| Domestic suppliers | List |
| Foreign suppliers | |
| Annual imports | US$652.6 million (2014–2022)[11] |
| Annual exports | US$28.50 billion (2014–2022)[11] |
| Related articles | |
| History | Military history of the United States Warfare directory of the United States Conflicts involving the United States Battles involving the United States |
| Ranks |
|
The United States Armed Forces are the military of the United States. It has six branches: the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force and Coast Guard.
The current President of the United States is Donald J Trump. He is the current Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. All branches except the Coast Guard are part of the Department of Defense, which is controlled by the Secretary of Defense. The Coast Guard is located within the Department of Homeland Security. The Marine Corps located within the Department Of The Navy.
About 1.4 million people are currently on active duty in the military with another 1,259,000 people on reserve (with 456,000 people in the Army and Air National Guard). There is currently no conscription. Women can serve in most combat positions, and in all non-combat military jobs. Because of war, some of these non-combat jobs actually see combat regularly.[12]
Branches of the Military
There are six main parts, called "branches," of the U.S. military:[13][14][15][16]
| Branch | What they do |
| Army | The oldest and largest branch. They fight mostly on land. |
| Navy | They use ships and submarines to protect the oceans and seas. |
| Marine Corps | They are experts at landing on beaches and fighting in many different places. |
| Air Force | They use airplanes, jets, and drones to fight in the air. |
| Space Force | The newest branch. They protect U.S. satellites and interests in space. |
| Coast Guard | They protect the coasts of the U.S. and rescue people at sea. |
History
In the American Revolutionary War, the U.S. military was formed in 1775. Initially, it was known as the Continental Army and was commanded by George Washington.[17][18][19]
The U.S. military has since been engaged in numerous large wars,[20][21] including:
- World War I and World War II: These wars assisted the U.S. in becoming a superpower.
- The Cold War: Many years of tension with the Soviet Union (Russia).
- Modern War: War on Terror and Middle East conflicts fall under this category of modern wars.
Personnel (People)
The military has two major categories of persons:
- Enlisted Personnel: These are the working people who perform the majority of the operations and work.[22]
- Officers: These are the heads that strategize missions and control the recruited members.[23]
By the year 2026, the number of people on Active Duty (full-time workers) is approximately 1.3 million. Hundreds of thousands of National Guard and Reserves members also train part-time and can be deployed to assist in times of emergency.[24][25][26][27]
Budget and Technology
No other country spends more on military expenditure than the United States. The budget in 2026 can be described as more than 1 trillion.[28] This money is used for:
- Salaries: The remuneration of the soldiers, sailors, and airmen.
- Hardware: The purchase of such modern equipment as F-35 Lightning II jet, Abrams tank, nuclear-powered aircraft carriers.
- Research: Innovation new technology such as cognitive warfare (protecting information), and space defense.
Ranks
All branches of the United States military have Commissioned Officers and Non Commissioned/Enlisted Personnel. Most Enlisted members with a rank of E-4 and above are called Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs), the exception is the Air Force where E-5 is considered the first Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) rank. Their usual duties are to supervise or make sure that common jobs are done properly every day. Most branches of the United States Military include Warrant Officers (Chief Warrant Officers in the Navy.) They are considered experts in their field, they are higher rank than other enlisted troops, but below Commissioned Officer. There are four or five ranks of Warrant Officers in most of the branches: WO-1 through WO-4 or WO-5(CWO-1 to CWO-4 or CWO-5)
Here are some common ranks for the US Army,Air Force and Marines. These branches of the military use different names for the enlisted ranks, but they all use the same for officers. The Navy and the Coast Guard have different ranks; for those see United States Navy. There are no five star general Ranks. The General of the Army, General of the Air Force and Fleet Admiral are only used in wartime situations. The United States Army, Marine Corps, Air Force and Space Force have Commissioned Officer and Non-Commissioned/Enlisted Personnel Ranks with the Navy and Coast Guard also having Officer Ranks. These Titles are seen below.
*Each branch of the military has only one of these specific E-9 grade enlisted personnel and are considered the senior enlisted person of their branch. The Sergeant Major of the Army,Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps,and Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force are the spokespersons of the enlisted force at the highest levels of their services. |
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Other information
References
- ↑ "Common Questions About Eligibility and Requirements". Goarmy.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ↑ "General Requirements". Marines.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ↑ "Join the Active Duty Air Force". Airforce.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ↑ "Join as Enlisted". Spaceforce.com. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ↑ "Coast Guard removes barriers to boost recruiting". MyCG. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ↑ "About Selective Service".
- ↑ "FY2023 NDAA: Active Component EndStrength". 23 August 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ↑ "Appropriations Committee Releases Fiscal Year 2022 Defense Funding Bill". 29 June 2021. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- 1 2 "President Trump's FY2026 defence budget: Continuing priorities, new missions". International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). 23 May 2025. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- 1 2 "TIV of arms imports/exports from United States, 2014–2022". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 26 January 2024.
- ↑ Go Army. "Careers & Jobs". Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2006.
- ↑ "Our Missions".
- ↑ "Our Forces". Archived from the original on 4 February 2026. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- ↑ "About Us".
- ↑ "Military Size by Country 2026". World Population Review. 25 March 2026. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- ↑ "General George Washington" (PDF).
- ↑ John, Bonin. "Thompson's Rifle Battalion" (PDF).
- ↑ "American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics" (PDF).
- ↑ "AMERICAN MILITARY HISTORY" (PDF).
- ↑ "George Washington: Father of His Country". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- ↑ "Military Careers". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- ↑ "Military Careers". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- ↑ "Demographics of the U.S. Military | Council on Foreign Relations". www.cfr.org. 13 July 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- ↑ "Posture Statement".
- ↑ "OUSD(C) - Budget Materials". comptroller.war.gov. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- ↑ "Military Members by State 2026". World Population Review. 25 March 2026. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- ↑ "USAspending.gov". www.usaspending.gov. Retrieved 26 March 2026.
- ↑ https://www.kyivpost.com/post/61110. Retrieved 2025-09-30
Notes
Other websites
- Official U.S. DOD site Archived 2009-12-05 at the Wayback Machine
- Global Security on U.S. Military Operations
- Today's Military website
- Largest Military Personnel Locator Archived 2012-08-12 at the Wayback Machine
- US Military ranks and rank insignia
- US Military Mottos
Branch links
- U.S. Army
- U.S. Navy
- U.S. Air Force
- U.S. Marine Corps Archived 2021-02-01 at the Wayback Machine
- U.S. Coast Guard





