Symphony No. 8 (Shostakovich)

Shostakovich in 1925

Symphony No. 8 in C minor, Op. 65, by Dmitri Shostakovich was first by the USSR Symphony Orchestra on 4 November 1943. Yevgeny Mravinsky was the conductor. The symphony is also called the Stalingrad Symphony.[1][2]

Form

The symphony has five parts, also called movements:

  1. Adagio – Allegro non troppo (C minor)
  2. Allegretto (D♭ major)
  3. Allegro non troppo (E minor) –
  4. Largo (G♯ minor) –
  5. Allegretto (C major)

Instrumentation

The symphony is written for an orchestra with:

Woodwinds
4 flutes (3rd and 4th doubling piccolos)
2 oboes
cor anglais
2 B♭ clarinets
E♭ clarinet
bass clarinet
3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon)
Brass
4 horns
3 trumpets
3 trombones
tuba
Percussion
timpani
bass drum
tambourine
2 pairs of crash cymbals
suspended cymbals
snare drum
triangle
xylophone
tam-tam

Strings

1st violins
2nd violins
violas
cellos
double basses

References

  1. ↑ Khentova, Sofia (1986). Шостакович. Жизнь и творчество, Т. 2 [Shostakovich. Life and Work, vol. 2] (in Russian). Moscow: Советский композитор [Soviet Composer]. p. 193.
  2. ↑ Hulme, Derek C. (2010). Dmitri Shostakovich: The First Hundred Years and Beyond. Scarecrow Press. p. 261. ISBN 9780810872646. [The Eighth Symphony] was unofficially christened the 'Stalingrad Symphony' after the American premiere.

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