Symphony No. 8 (Shostakovich)
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Symphony No. 8 in C minor, Op. 65, by Dmitri Shostakovich was first by the USSR Symphony Orchestra on 4 November 1943. Yevgeny Mravinsky was the conductor. The symphony is also called the Stalingrad Symphony.[1][2]
Form
The symphony has five parts, also called movements:
- Adagio – Allegro non troppo (C minor)
- Allegretto (D♭ major)
- Allegro non troppo (E minor) –
- Largo (G♯ minor) –
- Allegretto (C major)
Instrumentation
The symphony is written for an orchestra with:
- Woodwinds
- 4 flutes (3rd and 4th doubling piccolos)
- 2 oboes
- cor anglais
- 2 B♭ clarinets
- E♭ clarinet
- bass clarinet
- 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon)
- Percussion
- timpani
- bass drum
- tambourine
- 2 pairs of crash cymbals
- suspended cymbals
- snare drum
- triangle
- xylophone
- tam-tam
- 1st violins
- 2nd violins
- violas
- cellos
- double basses
References
- ↑ Khentova, Sofia (1986). Шостакович. Жизнь и творчество, Т. 2 [Shostakovich. Life and Work, vol. 2] (in Russian). Moscow: Советский композитор [Soviet Composer]. p. 193.
- ↑ Hulme, Derek C. (2010). Dmitri Shostakovich: The First Hundred Years and Beyond. Scarecrow Press. p. 261. ISBN 9780810872646.
[The Eighth Symphony] was unofficially christened the 'Stalingrad Symphony' after the American premiere.