Symphony No. 2 (Mahler)

Symphony No. 2
Resurrection Symphony
by Gustav Mahler
Mahler in 1892
KeyC minor – E-flat major
Text
  • "Urlicht" from Des Knaben Wunderhorn
  • "Die Auferstehung" by Klopstock
  • Gustav Mahler
LanguageGerman
Composed1888–1894
Published1897 (1897) (Friedrich Hofmeister Musikverlag)
Recorded1924 (1924) Oskar Fried, Berlin State Opera Orchestra
Duration80–90 min
Movements5
Scoring
  • 2 voices (Soprano and Alto)
  • mixed choir (SATB)
  • orchestra
Premiere
Date13 December 1895 (1895-12-13)
LocationBerlin
ConductorGustav Mahler
PerformersBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra

The Symphony No. 2 in C minor, also called the Resurrection Symphony, is a piece of orchestral music by Gustav Mahler. The composer wrote the symphony in 1888 and 1894, and it was one of his most known works while he was alive.[1]

The symphony was first played on 4 March 1895 with Mahler conducting the Berlin Philharmonic, but only the first three movements were played.[2] The whole symphony was first played by the same conductor and orchestra on 13 December 1895.[3]

The symphony is sometimes called C minor-E♭ major, such as in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.[4]

Instrumentation

The symphony is was written for a large orchestra, with:

The score also calls for a ‘Fernorchester’ – a second small orchestra outside the concert hall.[5]

Form

The symphony has five parts, also called movements. They are:

  1. Allegro maestoso
  2. Andante moderato
  3. In ruhig fließender Bewegung (With quietly flowing movement)
  4. "Urlicht" (Primal light)
  5. Im Tempo des Scherzos (In the tempo of the scherzo)

References

  1. ↑ "Symphony No. 2 in C minor (Resurrection)". Archived from the original on October 19, 2008.
  2. ↑ "1895 Concert Berlin 04-03-1895 – Symphony No. 2 – movement 1, 2 and 3". Mahler Foundation. 28 February 2016.
  3. ↑ "1895 Concert Berlin 13-12-1895 – Symphony No. 2 (Premiere)". Mahler Foundation. 5 March 2016.
  4. ↑ "Gustav Mahler", in New Grove, Macmillan, 1980
  5. ↑ "Mahler: Symphony No. 2 'Resurrection'". Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. 2025. Archived from the original on 2025-05-12. Retrieved 2026-02-16.

Other sources

  • Steinberg, Michael (1995). The Symphony. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506177-2.

Further reading

  • Vernon, David (2022). Beauty and Sadness: Mahler's 11 Symphonies. Edinburgh: Candle Row Press. ISBN 978-1739659905.

Other websites