Najah al-Attar


Najah al-Attar
نجاح العطار
Vice President of Syria
In office
23 March 2006 – 8 December 2024
Serving with Farouk al-Sharaa (2006–2014)[1]
Faisal Mekdad (2024)
PresidentBashar al-Assad
Preceded byZuhair Masharqa
Abdul Halim Khaddam
Minister of Culture
In office
1 December 1976 – 19 January 2000
PresidentHafez al-Assad
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byMaha Qanout
Personal details
Born (1933-01-10) January 10, 1933
Damascus, French Syria
NationalitySyrian
Political partyBa'ath Party
Other political
affiliations
National Progressive Front
Spouse(s)
Majid al-Azma
​
​
(m. 1955; died 2018)​
RelationsMuhammad Rida al-Attar (father)
Issam al-Attar (brother)
Profession
  • Politician
  • linguist
  • writer

Najah al-Attar (Arabic: نجاح العطار; born 10 January 1933) is a Syrian politician. She was the Vice President of Syria from 2006 to 2024. She was the first Arab woman to have held the role.[2] Before, she was the Minister of Culture from 1976 to 2000.

Life

Attar was born on 10 January 1933 and raised in Damascus as a member of a Sunni Muslim family.[3][4][5] Her father was among the first Arab nationalist leaders who took part in the 1925-1927 Syrian revolt against the French Mandate of Syria.

Attar studied at the University of Damascus and the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom in 1958.[6]

In 1976, she was made minister of culture, after returning from Scotland where she worked as a translator.[6] She was culture minister until 2000. On 23 March 2006, she was appointed vice president.[3] She left office on 8 December 2024, when the Assad regime fell.

References

  1. ↑ "Syria's Assad reappoints woman VP but mum on Sharaa". 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  2. ↑ "Syria's First Female Vice President Hailed as Progress for Women". Arab News. 24 March 2006. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
  3. 1 2 Moubayed, Sami (30 March – 5 April 2006). "Vice-President Najah al-Attar". Al Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  4. ↑ "Assad inner circle takes hard line in Syria conflict" Archived 25 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Star, 26 December 2012.
  5. ↑ Syria Archived 22 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine Country Studies
  6. 1 2 "The First Woman Minister in the Syrian Government" (PDF). Al Raida (2). September 1997. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.