List of national animals

A national animal is an animal that is the symbol or emblem of a country.

Lebanon Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena)

National animals

Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref
 AfghanistanSnow leopardPanthera uncia[1]
Abyssinian Cat(a breed of)
Felis catus		[2]
 AlgeriaFennec foxVulpes zerda[3]
 AngolaRed-crested turaco (national bird)Tauraco erythrolophus[4]
 AnguillaZenaida doveZenaida aurita[5]
 Antigua and BarbudaFallow deer (national animal)Dama dama[6]
Frigate (national bird)Fregata magnificens[6]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature)Eretmochelys imbricata[6]
 ArgentinaRufous horneroFurnarius rufus[7]
 AustraliaRed kangaroo (national animal)Macropus rufus[8]
Emu (national bird)Dromaius novaehollandiae[9]
 AustriaAustrian Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical[10]
Great egret Ardea alba [11]
Barn swallow (national bird from 1962 to 1964)Hirundo rustica[12]
 AzerbaijanKarabakh horse(a breed of)
Equus ferus caballus		[13]
 BangladeshRoyal Bengal tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris[14]
Magpie robin (national bird)Copsychus saularis[14]
Ilish (national fish)Tenualosa ilisha[14]
 BelarusEuropean bisonBison bonasus[15]
 BelgiumLeo Belgicus (heraldic "Belgic lion")Mythical[16]
 BelizeBaird's tapir (national animal)Tapirus bairdii[15][17]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird)Ramphastos sulfuratus[18]
BhutanDrukMythical[19]
TakinBudorcas taxicolor[20]
 BrazilRufous-bellied thrush (national bird)Turdus rufiventris[21]
 CambodiaKoupreyBos sauveli[22]
 CanadaNorth American beaver (national animal)Castor canadensis[23][24]
Canadian horse (national horse)(a breed of)
Equus ferus caballus		[24]
 ChinaChinese dragon (national animal)Mythical[25]
Giant panda (national animal)Ailuropoda melanoleuca[26]
Red-crowned crane (national bird)Grus japonensis[27]
 Democratic Republic of the CongoOkapiOkapia johnstoni[15]
 Colombia Andean condorVultur gryphus[28]
 Costa RicaYigüirro (national bird)Turdus grayi[29]
White-tailed deer (national animal)Odocoileus virginianus[30]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal)Trichechus manatus[31]
 CroatiaPine martenMartes martes[32][33]
 CubaCuban trogonPriotelus temnurus[34][35]
 CyprusCypriot mouflonOvis orientalis[36]
 Czech RepublicDouble-tailed lionMythical[37]
 DenmarkMute swan (national bird)Cygnus olor[38]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly)Aglais urticae[38]
East TurkestanWild Bactrian camelCamelus ferus
 EgyptSteppe eagleAquila nipalensis[39]
 EstoniaWolfCanis lupus[40]
 EritreaArabian camelCamelus dromedarius[41]
 EthiopiaLionPanthera leo[42][43]
 Faroe IslandsEurasian oystercatcher (national bird)Haematopus ostralgus[44]
 FinlandBrown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos[45]
Whooper swan (national bird)Cygnus cygnus[46]
Holly blue (national butterfly)Celastrina argiolus[47]
European perch (national fish)Perca fluviatilis[48]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect)Coccinella septempunctata[48]
 FranceGallic rooster(a breed of)
Gallus gallus domesticus		[49]
 GabonBlack panther(a variant of)
Panthera pardus		[50]
 GambiaLionPanthera leo[12]
 GermanyBundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical[12][51]
 GreecePhoenix (national bird)Mythical[52]
Dolphin (national animal)Delphinus[52]
 GuatemalaQuetzalPharomachrus mocinno[53]
 HaitiHispaniolan trogonPriotelus roseigaster [54]
 HondurasWhite-tailed deerOdocoileus virginianus[55]
 HungaryTurulMythical (most probably Falco cherrug)[56]
 Iceland GyrfalconFalco rusticolus[57]
 IndiaTiger (national animal)Panthera tigris[58]
Indian peacock (national bird)Pavo cristatus[59]
King cobra (national reptile)Ophiophagus hannah[60]
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal)Platanista gangetica gangetica[61]
Indian elephant (national heritage animal)Elephas maximus indicus[62]
 IndonesiaKomodo dragon (national animal)Varanus komodoensis[63]
Garuda (historic national animal)Mythical[64]
 IranCeita personPanthera leo persica[65]
 IraqIraqi EagleAquila chrysaetos[66]
 IsraelHoopoe (national bird)Upupa epops[65]
 JamaicaRed-billed streamertailTrochilus polytmus[67]
 JapanGreen pheasant (national bird)Phasianus versicolor[68]
Carp (national fish)Cyprinus carpio[69]
 KenyaLionPanthera leo[42]
 LatviaWhite wagtail (national bird)Motacilla alba[70][71]
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect)Adalia bipunctata[71]
 LibyaLionPanthera leo[42]
 LithuaniaWhite storkCiconia ciconia[72]
 LuxembourgLionPanthera leo[42]
 North MacedoniaLion (in Macedonian heraldry)Panthera leo[73]
 MadagascarZebu (in Malagasy heraldry) Bos primigenius indicus[74]
Ring-tailed lemur (national animal)Lemur catta[74]
 MalaysiaMalayan tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris jacksoni[75]
 Malta Pharaoh Hound (national animal)(a breed of)
Canis lupus familiaris		[76]
 MoldovaAurochs (national animal)Bos primigenius[77]
 MauritiusDodoRaphus cucullatus[15][78][79]
 MexicoGolden eagle (national animal)Aquila chrysaetos [80]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog)(a breed of)
Canis lupus familiaris		[80]
Jaguar (national mammal)Panthera onca [80]
Grasshopper (national arthropod )Sphenarium purpurascens [80]
Vaquita (national marine mammal)Phocoena sinus [80]
 MoroccoLionPanthera leo[12]
   NepalCow (national animal)Bos taurus indicus[81]
Danphe (national bird)Lophophorus impejanus[82]
 NetherlandsLion (heraldic symbol)Panthera leo[83]
Black-tailed godwit (national bird)Limosa limosa[84]
 New ZealandKiwiApteryx sp.[85]
 NigeriaEagleHaliaeetus leucocephalus[86]
Black Crowned CraneBalearica pavonina
 North KoreaChollimaMythical[87][88][89]
 NorwayLion (royal national animal)Panthera leo[90]
White-throated dipper (national bird)Cinclus cinclus[91]
Fjord horse (national horse)(a breed of)
Equus ferus caballus		[92]
 OmanArabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[93]
 PakistanMarkhor (national animal)Capra falconeri[94]
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal)Platanista indicus minor minor[94]
Chukar (national bird)Alectoris chukar[94]
Indus crocodile (national reptile)Crocodylus palustris[94]
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird)Falco peregrinus peregrinator[95]
Snow leopard (national predator)Panthera uncia[94]
 PalestineGazelle (national animal)Gazella gazella[96]
Palestine sunbird (national bird)Cinnyris osea[97]
 PanamaHarpy eagleHarpia harpyja[15]
 Papua New GuineaDugong (national marine mammal)Dugong dugon[98]
 PeruVicuña (national animal)Vicugna vicugna[99]
 PhilippinesCarabao (national animal)Bubalus bubalis[100]
Philippine eagle (national bird)Pithecophaga jefferyi[101]
 PolandWhite-tailed eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus albicilla[102][103]
White stork (national bird)Ciconia ciconia[104]
European bison (national animal)Bison bonasus[105][106]
 PortugalDragon (Traditional Coat of Arms / National Animal)Mythical[107][108][109]
Cock of BarcelosMythicalsans cadre[110]
Iberian WolfCanis lupus signatus[110]
 QatarArabian oryxOryx leucoryx[111]
 RomaniaLynxLynx lynx[112]
 RussiaEurasian brown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos arctos[113]
Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms)Mythical[114]
 Rwanda"Inyambo" CowAnkole[115]
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent amazonAmazona guildingii[116]
 Sierra LeoneCHIMPANZEEPan troglodytes verus143
 SingaporeLionPanthera leo[42]
 SomaliaLeopardPanthera pardus[117]
 South AfricaSpringbok (national animal)Antidorcas marsupialis[118]
Blue crane (national bird)Anthropoides paradiseus[118]
Galjoen (national fish)Dichistius capensis[118]
 South KoreaSiberian tigerPanthera tigris altaica[119]
 SpainBullBos taurus[120]
 Sri LankaLion (national animal)Panthera leo[42]
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)Gallus lafayettii[121]
 SwedenEurasian Elk/Moose (national animal)Alces alces[12]
Eurasian blackbird (national bird)Turdus merula[12][122]
 TanzaniaGiraffeGiraffa camelopardalis[123][124][125]
 Thailand ElephantElephas maximus[126]
 TogoLionPanthera leo[12]
Turkey Turkey Grey Wolf (Asena as mythological national animal) Canis lupus [127]
Tunisia Tunisia North African elephant Loxodonta africana pharaohensis
Barbary lion Panthera leo leo Barbary lion
Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos golden eagle
 United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[128]
Peregrine falcon (national bird)Falco peregrinus[128]
 United Kingdom Lion (England) Panthera leo[129][130]
Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog")(a breed of)
Canis lupus familiaris		[131]
Red kite (Wales)Milvus milvus[132]
Unicorn (Scotland)Mythical[65][133][134][135][136]
Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon Wales)Mythical[132][137]
 United StatesBald eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus leucocephalus[138][139]
American bison (national mammal)Bison bison[140][141]
 VenezuelaVenezuelan troupial (national bird)Icterus icterus[142][143]
 ZimbabweSable antelope (national animal)Hippotragus niger[144]
African fish eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus vocifer[144]

References

  • "Sierra Leone News: Chimpanzee declared national icon". Awoko Newspaper. 2019-03-05. Retrieved 2025-02-12.
  1. ↑ "Afghani Symbols". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  2. ↑ "Abyssinian Cat". animalall.org. Archived from the original on 2024-12-28. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  3. ↑ "The Fennec Fox: Algeria's National Animal". algeria.com. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  4. ↑ "THE NATIONAL BIRD OF ANGOLA". BIRDS ANGOLA. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  5. ↑ "Atributos Nacionales: Anguila" [National Attributes: Anguilla] (in Spanish). CaribeInsider.com. 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-08-08. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  6. 1 2 3 Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Official Website for the Government of Antigua and Barbuda". ab.gov.ag. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  7. ↑ "Info about Hornero" (in Spanish). Redargentina.com. 2007-09-24. Archived from the original on 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2010-04-25.
  8. ↑ Gregory, Herbert E. (1916). "Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent". National Geographic. XXX (6). National Geographic Society: 497. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
  9. ↑ "The Emu Bird, from Australian Outback to American ranches". emufacts.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-07.
  10. ↑ "National Animal Of Austria". Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  11. ↑ Berg, Hans-Martin. "Österreichs Nationalvogel. Verkannt und vergessen?" (PDF). Vogelschutz in Österreich. Mitteilungen von Birdlife Österreich. p. 1. Retrieved 22 October 2025.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hammerschlag, Neil; Gallagher, Austin J. 2017. Extinction risk and conservation of the Earth's national animal symbols. BioScience. 67 (8): 744–749. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix054. ISSN 0006-3568.
  13. ↑ Emily Wither (11 November 2011). "Azerbaijan fights to protect horse from extinction". CNN.
  14. 1 2 3 "NATIONAL SYMBOLS". Bangladesh Tourism Board. Bangladesh: Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 "6 Extremely Rare National Animals". mentalfloss.com. 2012-01-27. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  16. ↑ "Heraldic emblem and motto - About Belgium - Portal Belgian Government". belgium.be. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
  17. ↑ Stallings, Douglas (2006). Fodor's Caribbean Ports of Call 2007. New York: Random House. p. 204. ISBN 978-1-4000-1698-3. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
  18. ↑ "The National Symbols". Government of Belize. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  19. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-3 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  20. ↑ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-5 of 10". Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  21. ↑ "Embassy of Brazil in Washington". Retrieved 2018-03-17.
  22. ↑ "Forestry.gov.kh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  23. ↑ "National Emblems: The Beaver". Canadian Heritage. 2011. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  24. 1 2 "Official Symbols of Canada". Canadian Heritage. 2016. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  25. ↑ "China National Symbols". worldatlas.com. 2015. Retrieved 2017-03-28.
  26. ↑ "National Symbols of China". 123independenceday.com.
  27. ↑ "China Considers Red-crowned Crane for National Bird". china.org.cn.
  28. ↑ "El cóndor, ave nacional - banrepcultural.org". Archived from the original on 2017-11-09. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  29. ↑ "16 de diciembre: Declaración del yigüirro como ave nacional de Costa Rica". Archived from the original on 2016-05-29. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  30. ↑ "El Venado Cola Blanca, Símbolo Nacional de la Fauna Silvestre". Archived from the original on 2015-05-15. Retrieved 2015-09-22.
  31. ↑ "Manatee Now Costa Rica's New National Symbol". QCOSTARICA. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014.
  32. ↑ Bousfield, Jonathan (2003). Croatia. Rough Guides. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-84353-084-8. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
  33. ↑ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-8 of 10". smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  34. ↑ "National Symbols of Cuba". radioflorida.co.cu. Archived from the original on 2011-09-18. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
  35. ↑ "Cuba: General information - National symbols". dtcuba.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
  36. ↑ "Living National Treasures: Cyprus". Lntreasures.com. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  37. ↑ "The State Symbols of the Czech Republic". Foreign Ministry of the Czech Republic. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2015-03-21.
  38. 1 2 "Nationalsymboler fra den danske plante- og dyreverden (Danish Ministry of the Environment)". naturstyrelsen.dk. Archived from the original on 2015-03-15. Retrieved 2015-02-16.
  39. ↑ "Majestic steppe eagle photographed in India. They are the national animal of Egypt". nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-17. Retrieved 2015-06-17.
  40. ↑ "Wolf picked national animal over hedgehog". 2018-04-24.
  41. ↑ "Eritrea State Symbols, Song, Flags, and More". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Good, Caroline; Burnham, Dawn; Macdonald, David; Good, Caroline; Burnham, Dawn; Macdonald, David W. (20 July 2017). "A Cultural Conscience for Conservation". Animals. 7 (12): 52. doi:10.3390/ani7070052. PMC 5532567. PMID 28726725.
  43. ↑ "Ethiopia State Symbols, Song, Flag, and More". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  44. ↑ "Get an impression". visitfaroeislands.com/. Archived from the original on 2013-07-21. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  45. ↑ "Karhu on Suomen kansalliseläin" (in Finnish). yle.fi. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  46. ↑ "Laulujoutsen, kansallislintu" (in Finnish). yle.fi. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  47. ↑ "Finland's national butterfly is the holly blue". suomifinland100.fi. Archived from the original on 2018-06-19. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  48. 1 2 "Iconic Finnish nature symbols stand out". This is Finland. Finland Promotion Board. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  49. ↑ "Le coq". elysee.fr (in French). 2015-10-21. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
  50. ↑ "National Animal of Gabon". 2017-05-02. Archived from the original on 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  51. ↑ "German Symbols". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2017-08-11.
  52. 1 2 "Greek Symbols". worldatlas. 2021-02-24.
  53. ↑ "Día del quetzal". conap.gob.gt. Archived from the original on 2016-03-10.
  54. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-11-08. Retrieved 2017-08-17.
  55. ↑ McGaffey, Leta (1999). Honduras. Marshall Cavendish. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7614-0955-7. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  56. ↑ "Origins of Turul". Retrieved 2014-11-05.
  57. ↑ "Icelandic Coat of Arms". Iceland Prime Minister's Office. Retrieved 2010-10-29.
  58. ↑ "National Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India". National Portal of India. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  59. ↑ "National Bird -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India". National Portal of India. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  60. ↑ Menon, Aparna (8 August 2011). "Significant symbols". The Hindu. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
  61. ↑ "National Aquatic Animal -National Symbols - Know India: National Portal of India". National Portal of India. Archived from the original on 2013-01-22. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  62. ↑ "Elephant declared National Heritage Animal in India". Breaking News Online (India). 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-08-25. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
  63. ↑ Goodwin, Harold J.; Kent, Ivan; Parker, Kim; Walpole, Matt (1998). Tourism, conservation, and sustainable development. London: International Institute for Environment and Development. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-904035-25-1. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
  64. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-5 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  65. 1 2 3 Humphreys, Patrick; Kahrom, Esmail (1999-03-15). Lion and Gazelle: The Mammals and Birds of Iran. I.B.Tauris, 1999. ISBN 978-1-86064-229-6. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
  66. ↑ ["Aquila chrysaetos Linnaeus 1758 (golden eagle)" (PBDB). Paleobiology Database "Aquila chrysaetos Linnaeus 1758 (golden eagle)" (PBDB). Paleobiology Database]. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  67. ↑ "National Symbols of Jamaica". jis.gov.jm. Archived from the original on 2006-06-19. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
  68. ↑ "National Bird". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
  69. ↑ 日本の「国魚」をご存知ですか？ [Do you know "Japanese fish"?] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
  70. ↑ Corey (15 April 2011). "What is the national bird of Latvia?". 10,000 Birds. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  71. 1 2 "Symbols". Latvia.eu. 2016. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  72. ↑ "Lithuania". Understanding the European Union :Member States. Centre d'Information sur les Institutions Européennes (CIIE). Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
  73. ↑ "History of Macedonia". History of Macedonia. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  74. 1 2 Symbols of Madagascar
  75. ↑ DiPiazza, Francesca (2006). Malaysia in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8225-2674-2. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  76. ↑ "Pharaoh Hound Dog Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics, & Facts - DogTime". dogtime.com. Retrieved 2024-12-28]. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  77. ↑ Minahan, James (2010). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 1. Greenwood Press. p. 469. ISBN 978-0-313-34498-5. Retrieved 2012-01-02.
  78. ↑ "12 countries that have cooler national animals than the United States". globalpost.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  79. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-8 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  80. 1 2 3 4 5 "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-3 of 10". Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  81. ↑ Shrestha, Nanda R. (2002). Nepal and Bangladesh: a global studies handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-57607-285-1. Retrieved 2012-01-01.
  82. ↑ "Galliforms and Pheasants". Archived from the original on 12 January 2007.
  83. ↑ "Dutch coat of arms and standard". Archived from the original on 2012-12-30. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  84. ↑ "Grutto verkozen tot nationale vogel". 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  85. ↑ "Teara.govt.nz". Teara.govt.nz. 2012-09-22. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2013-08-29.
  86. ↑ "Nigeria State Symbols, Song, Flags and More - Worldatlas.com". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
  87. ↑ Leftley, Nick. "6 Worst National Animals". Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  88. ↑ "The National Animal Of North Korea Is A Chollima (Like a Pegasus)". Unreal Facts. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  89. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-6 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  90. ↑ "Riksvåpenet er mer hellig enn flagget". aftenposten.no. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  91. ↑ "Nasjonalfugl". snl.no. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  92. ↑ "Fjordingene på Langedrag". langedrag.no. Archived from the original on 2016-01-05. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  93. ↑ "Oman Flag, Oman Map, Oman Culture : SphereInfo.com". sphereinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2015-05-30.
  94. 1 2 3 4 5 "National Symbols of Pakistan". Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
  95. ↑ "National Symbols of Pakistan". Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  96. ↑ "Palestinian demand for deer meat worries wildlife activists".
  97. ↑ Qais, Abu Samra (September 18, 2018). "Palestine adopts sunbird as emblem for exported goods". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  98. ↑ Hudson, Brydget E.T. (1981). "Interview and Aerial Survey Data in Relation to Resource Management of the Dugong in Manus Province, Papua New Guinea". Bulletin of Marine Science. 31 (3): 662–672. Retrieved 2011-04-04.
  99. ↑ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-9 of 10". smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  100. ↑ Rey, Maestro Valle (2020-12-11). "Carabao | About The National Animal Of The Philippines". PhilNews. Retrieved 2026-02-06.
  101. ↑ "Proclamation No. 615, s. 1995". gov.ph. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2012-08-12.
  102. ↑ "Polish Birds Directory: White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)". birds.poland.pl. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  103. ↑ "symbols of Poland: The White Eagle". buffalo.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  104. ↑ "Poland salutes the white stork". thenews.pl. Archived from the original on 2017-10-27. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  105. ↑ Jon Eldridge (8 April 2011). "Primeval Poland: where the bison roam". theguardian.com. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  106. ↑ "Poland". allaboutbison.com. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
  107. ↑ "Lusitania liberata ab injusto Castellanorum dominio: Restituta legitimo Principi, Serenissimo Joanni IV..." europeana.eu (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-03-05.
  108. ↑ IMUB, Loryel Rocha- (2018-09-15). "O DRAGÃO NÃO É O TIMBRE DAS ARMAS DOS BRAGANÇA DO BRASIL E SIM DAS ARMAS NACIONAIS DA COROA…". Medium. Retrieved 2022-03-05.
  109. ↑ JD, InfoBlog de (2019-07-24). "De além-Reno para as Américas, a "Serpe" como símbolo monárquico Luso-Brasileiro". site (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-03-05.
  110. 1 2 "What is the national animal of Portugal?". reference.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-14. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  111. ↑ Orr, Tamra (2008-06-30). Qatar. Marshall Cavendish. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7614-2566-3. Retrieved 2011-07-30.
  112. ↑ "Animalul national - Rasul - Sapte simboluri nationale ale Romaniei mai putin cunoscute". 9AM. Archived from the original on 2015-04-30. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
  113. ↑ "Birobidjan, Russia Beaverton's sister city since 1990". The City of Beaverton. Archived from the original on 2016-09-19. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
  114. ↑ Yergorov, Oleg (2018-02-20). "Why is the double-headed eagle Russia's national symbol?". rbth.com.
  115. ↑ "Cultural significance of Inyambo". Retrieved 2025-04-29.
  116. ↑ "The National Bird". foreign.gov.vc. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2013-01-02.
  117. ↑ Minahan, James (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 2. Greenwood Press. p. 908. ISBN 978-0-313-34500-5.
  118. 1 2 3 "South Africa's national symbols". SouthAfrica.info. Brand South Africa. Archived from the original on 2011-12-14. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  119. ↑ "South Korean Symbols". worldatlas. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  120. ↑ "National Animals Of European Countries". WorldAtlas.com. 25 April 2017.
  121. ↑ "Sri Lanka National Bird". Government of Sri Lanka Official Web Portal. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14.
  122. ↑ "Swedish Symbols". worldatlas.com. 2021-02-24.
  123. ↑ "National Symbols: National Animal". tanzania.go.tz. Tanzania Government Portal. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  124. ↑ Foley, Charles; Foley, Lara; Lobora, Alex; De Luca, Daniela; Msuha, Maurus; Davenport, Tim R.B.; Durant, Sarah M. (8 June 2014). A Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Tanzania. Princeton University Press. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-1-4008-5280-2.
  125. ↑ Knappert, Jan (1987). East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7069-2822-8. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  126. ↑ "The government gazette about National symbols of Thailand" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 118 (99D): 1. 11 December 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  127. ↑ "Grey wolf (mythology)", Wikipedia, 2023-10-17, retrieved 2023-11-13
  128. 1 2 "The UAE National Symbols…". TEACH United Arab Emirates. 2 (2). Nov–Dec 2014. Retrieved 2015-05-09.
  129. ↑ Garai, Jana (1973). The Book of Symbols. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-21773-0.
  130. ↑ "What images are associated with England?". projectbritain.com. Archived from the original on 2019-01-11. Retrieved 2010-09-22.
  131. ↑ "The British Bulldog". Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  132. 1 2 "National symbols of Wales". visitwales.com.
  133. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-2 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  134. ↑ "Scottish fact of the week: Scotland's official animal, the Unicorn". scotsman.com. Archived from the original on 2015-10-16. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  135. ↑ "The Mystical Unicorn Of Scotland". scottish-at-heart.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  136. ↑ "Scotland's National Animal Is A Unicorn". sunrealfacts.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  137. ↑ "National Animals: The Legendary, Extinct and Imaginary-7 of 9". abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  138. ↑ Lawrence, E.A. (1990). "Symbol of a Nation: The Bald Eagle in American Culture". The Journal of American Culture. 13 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1111/j.1542-734X.1990.1301_63.x.
  139. ↑ "Symbols of U.S. Government: The Bald Eagle". Ben's Guide to U.S. Government For Kids. United States Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  140. ↑ A symbol of hope: US government designates bison as the national mammal
  141. ↑ Obama Makes North American Bison National Mammal
  142. ↑ "EFEMÉRIDES | el Turpial es declarado Ave Nacional en 1958". 23 May 2018. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  143. ↑ "23 de Mayo: Declaración de la Orquídea y el Turpial como Símbolos Nacionales — Venezolana de Televisión". Archived from the original on 2016-05-25.
  144. 1 2 "Zimbabwe State Symbols, Songs, Flags, and More". Worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.