List of leaders of Somalia
List
| Name | Portrait | Elected | Took office | Left office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aden Adde | ![]() |
1960 | 1 July 1960 | 10 June 1967 | SYL |
| 2 | Abdirashid Shermarke | ![]() |
1967 | 10 June 1967 | 15 October 1969 (Assassinated) |
SYL |
| — | Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein |
![]() |
— | 15 October 1969 | 21 October 1969 (Deposed) |
SYL |
leaders
| Name | Portrait | Elected | Took office | Left office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Siad Barre[1] | ![]() |
1980 1986 |
21 October 1969 | 26 January 1991 (Deposed) |
Military / SRSP |
Members & clan composition
Despite the revolutionary regime's intention to stamp out the clan politics, the government was commonly referred to by the code name MOD. This acronym stood for Mareehaan (Siad Barre's clan), Ogaden (the clan of Siad Barre's mother), and Dulbahante (the clan of Siad Barre son-in-law Colonel Ahmad Sulaymaan Abdullah, who headed the NSS). These were the three clans whose members formed the government's inner circle. In 1975, for example, ten of the twenty members of the SRC were from the Daarood clan-family, of which these three clans were a part; the Digil and Rahanwayn, the sedentary interriverine clan-families, were totally unrepresented.[2]
The following is a list of members of the Supreme Revolutionary Council in February 1970:
| Chairman |
|---|
| Maj.-Gen. Muhammad Siad Barre |
| Vice Chairman |
| Maj.-Gen. Jama Ali Korshel |
| Members |
| Capt. Ahmed Mohamoud Farah |
| Brig.-Gen. Hussein Kulmiye Afrah |
| Maj.-Gen. Muhammad Ainanshe |
| Lt.-Col. Salaad Gabeyre Kediye |
| Lt.-Col. Muhammad Ali Samatar |
| Lt.-Col. Abdullah Mohamed Fadil |
| Lt.-Col. Ali Matan Hashi |
| Maj. Muhammad Sh. Osman |
| Maj. Ismail Ali Abokor |
| Maj. Muhammad Ali Shirreh |
| Maj. Ahmed Suleiman Abdulle |
| Maj. Mohamud Gelle Yusuf |
| Maj. Farah Wais Dulleh |
| Capt. Ahmed Hassan Musa |
| Capt. Musa Rabille Goede |
| Capt. Muhammad Omer Ges |
| Capt. Osman Mohamed Jelle |
| Capt. Abdi Warsame Isaq |
| Capt. Abdulkadir Haji Muhamad |
| Capt. Abdirizak Mohamud Abubakar |
| Maj. Abdiqadir Xaji Masale |
Somali Democratic Republic, 1969-1991
The vice presidents in Somali Democratic Republic were appointed on the discretion of the president of Somalia, Mohamed Siad Barre. The vice presidents were as follows.[3][4][5]
| Position | Image | Name | Inaugurated | Left office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Vice President | ![]() |
Jama Ali Korshel | October 1969 | April 1970 | |
| Second Vice President | ![]() |
Mohamed Ainanshe | October 1969 | May 1971 | |
| First Vice President | ![]() |
Ali Samatar | August 1971 | December 1990 | [6][7][8] |
| Second Vice President | ![]() |
Hussein Afrah | 1972 | January 1990 | [6][7] |
| Third Vice President | ![]() |
Ismail Abokor | 1971 | 1982 | [7] |
| Second Vice President | A.M.Farah | January 1990 | January 1991 | [9][10] | |
leaders
| Name | Portrait | Elected | Took office | Left office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Ali Mahdi Muhammad | 1991 | 27 January 1991 | 3 January 1997 | USC | |
| 5 | Mohamed Farrah Aidid | 3 January 1995 | 1 August 1996 | Independent | ||
| 6 | Hussein Farrah Aidid | 1 August 1996 | 20 March 1998 | Independent | ||
Interim Government, 1991-1993
The following persons were the vice presidents of Ali Mahdi Muhammad in the Interim Government of Somalia.
| Position | Name | Inaugurated | Left office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Vice President | Abdulkadir Aden | August 1991 | January 1993 | [10][11] |
| Second Vice President | Omar Moallim | August 1991 | January 1993 | [10][11] |
leaders
| Name | Portrait | Elected | Took office | Left office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Somali National Alliance | 20 March 1998 | 2000 | Co-Chairmen of National Salvation Council | ||
| — | Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council | 2000 | 27 August 2000 | Independent | ||
Leaders and member Interim Government of Somalia
| Position | Name | Inaugurated | Left Office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Farrah Aidid | 1991 | 1996 | ||
| Hussein Mohamed Farah Aidid | 1996 | 1997 | ||
| Ali Mahdi Mohamed | 1991 | 1997 | ||
| Osman Hassan Ali (1940–2013) | 1991 | 1998 | ||
| Abdulkadir Mohamed Aden (1919–2002) | 1999 | 1999 | ||
| Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (1934–2012) | 1999 | 2000 | ||
| Aden Abdullahi Nur (1930–2002) | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Mohamed Abshir Muse (acting) (b. 1926 – d. 2017) | August 2000 |
August 2000 | ||
| Abdallah Derow Isaq (acting) (b. 1950 – d. 2006) | August 2000 | 22 August 2000 | ||
| Abdiqasim Salad Hassan (b. 1941) | 22 August 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Abdinur Ahmed Darman | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Somali Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SSRC) (counter-government, at Baidoa) | ||||
| Chairmen (rotating monthly) | Hussein Farrah Aidid | 2000 | 2000 | |
| Hilowle Iman Omar (b. 1938? – d. 2010) USC | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Hilowle Iimaan Cumar | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Aden Abdullahi Nur | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Hassan Mohammed Nur (b. 1946 – d. 2013) RRA | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Xasan Maxamed Nuur | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| CabdillaahiSheekh Ismaaciil | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| Secretaries-general | ||||
| Mowlid Ma'ane Mohamud (b. 19?? – d. 2012) SAMO | 26 Mar 2001 | Dec 2001 | ||
| Mowliid Maane Maxamuud | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| Mohamed Omar Dalha | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| Maxamed Cumar Dalxa | 2001 | 2001 | ||
Leaders and member SRRC
| Position | Name | Inaugurated | Left office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Somali Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SSRC) (counter-government, at Baidoa) | ||||
| Chairmen (rotating monthly) | Hussein Farrah Aidid | 2000 | 2000 | |
| Hilowle Iman Omar (b. 1938? - d. 2010) USC | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Aden Abdullahi Nur | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Hassan Mohammed Nur
(b. 1946 - d. 2013) RRA |
2000 | 2000 | ||
| Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| Secretaries-general | ||||
| Mowliid Maane Maxamuud
(b. 19.. - d. 2012) SAMO |
26 Mar 2001 | Dec 2001 | ||
| Mohamed Omar Dubad | 2001 | 2001 | ||
leaders
| Name | Portrait | Elected | Took office | Left office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Mohamed Abshir Muse | 13 August 2000 | 22 August 2000 | Independent | ||
| 8 | Abdallah Isaaq Deerow | 22 August 2000 | 27 August 2000 | Independent | ||
| 9 | Abdiqasim Salad | ![]() |
2000 | 27 August 2000 | 1 July 2003 | Independent |
| 10 | Abdinur Darman | 1 July 2003 | 14 October 2003 | Independent | ||
| 9 | Abdiqasim Salad | 14 October 2003 | 14 October 2004 | Independent | ||
leaders
| Name | Portrait | Elected | Took office | Left office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed | 2004 | 14 October 2004 | 29 December 2008 (Resigned) |
Independent | |
| 12 | Sharif Sheikh Ahmed | 5 June 2006 | 29June 2006 | Islamic Courts Union | ||
| 13 | Hassan Dahir Aweys | 29 June 2006 | 29 December 2006 | Islamic Courts Union | ||
| 14 | Aden Madobe |
![]() |
— | 29 December 2008 | 31 January 2009 | RRA |
| 12 | Sharif Sheikh Ahmed | ![]() |
2009 | 31 January 2009 | 20 August 2012 | ARS |
leaders
| Name | Portrait | Elected | Took office | Left office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle |
![]() |
— | 20 August 2012 | 28 August 2012 | Independent |
| 16 | Mohamed Osman Jawari |
![]() |
— | 28 August 2012 | 16 September 2012 | Independent |
| 17 | Hassan Sheikh Mohamud | ![]() |
2012 | 16 September 2012 | 16 February 2017 | PDP |
| 18 | Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed | ![]() |
2017 | 16 February 2017 | 16 February 2021 | TPP |
| 17 | Hassan Sheikh Mohamud | ![]() |
2021 | 16 February 2021 | 16 February 2022 | PDP |
| 17 | Hassan Sheikh Mohamud | ![]() |
2022 | 16 February 2022 | 6 June 2022 | PDP |
| — | H.E.Sadia Haji Samatar | 6 June 2022 | 28 August 2022 | PDP | ||
| 17 | Hassan Sheikh Mohamud | ![]() |
— | 28 August 2022 | Incumbent | PDP |
Constitutional crisis in Somalia
| Portrait | Name | Term of Office | Political Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruling Party of Somalia | ||||
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Hassan Sheikh Mohamud | 2023 | Incumbent | UPD |
| Salah Jama | 2023 | Incumbent | ||
![]() |
Hamza Abdi Barre | 2023 | 2025 | |
![]() |
Aden Madobe | 2023 | Incumbent | |
![]() |
Yusuf Hussein Jimaale | 2023–2024 | — | |
![]() |
Ali Abdullahi Hussein | 2023 | Incumbent | |
![]() |
Ahmed Abdi Karie | 2023 | Incumbent | |
Opposition
| Portrait | Name | Term of Office | Political Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman of Somali | ||||
![]() |
Said Abdullahi Deni | 2023 | Incumbent | Kaah Political Association |
![]() |
Ahmed Mohamed Islam | 2023 | Incumbent | Raskamboni Movement |
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Sharif Sheikh Ahmed | 2023 | Incumbent | Himilo Qaran |
|
|
Abdiaziz Laftagareen | 2026 | incumbent | Tayo Political Party |
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Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo | 2023 | Incumbent | |
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Hassan Ali Khaire | 2023 | Incumbent | |
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Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame | 2023 | Incumbent | Wadajir Party |
![]() |
Abdiweli Gaas | 2023 | Incumbent | UDAD |
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Omar Sharmarke | 2023 | Incumbent | Independent |
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Mohamed Hussein Roble | 2023 | Incumbent | Independent |
References
- ↑ Also styled as President of Supreme Revolutionary Council
- ↑ Studies, Country. "Siad Barre and Scientific Socialism".
- ↑ Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (February 25, 2003). Historical Dictionary of Somalia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810866041 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Current World Leaders: almanac". Almanac of Current World Leaders. October 24, 1972 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Reference Aid" (PDF). www.cia.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-10.
- 1 2 The Europa World Year Book 1985, Volume II, p. 2559
- 1 2 3 "Current World Leaders: almanac". Almanac of Current World Leaders. October 24, 1978 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1990Mar-Dec. 2003. hdl:2027/osu.32435083692814.
- ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1990 no.1-6. 2003. hdl:2027/msu.31293009634548.
- 1 2 3 Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1991 no.1-6. 2003. hdl:2027/msu.31293009634555.
- 1 2 Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. Jan-June 1993. 2003. hdl:2027/uc1.c049297816.















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