List of leaders of Somalia


List

Name Portrait Elected Took office Left office Political party
• Somali Republic (1960–1969) •
1 Aden Adde 1960 1 July 1960 10 June 1967 SYL
2 Abdirashid Shermarke 1967 10 June 1967 15 October 1969
(Assassinated)
SYL
— Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein
— 15 October 1969 21 October 1969
(Deposed)
SYL

leaders

Name Portrait Elected Took office Left office Political party
• Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1991) •
3 Siad Barre[1] 1980
1986
21 October 1969 26 January 1991
(Deposed)
Military /
SRSP

Members & clan composition

Despite the revolutionary regime's intention to stamp out the clan politics, the government was commonly referred to by the code name MOD. This acronym stood for Mareehaan (Siad Barre's clan), Ogaden (the clan of Siad Barre's mother), and Dulbahante (the clan of Siad Barre son-in-law Colonel Ahmad Sulaymaan Abdullah, who headed the NSS). These were the three clans whose members formed the government's inner circle. In 1975, for example, ten of the twenty members of the SRC were from the Daarood clan-family, of which these three clans were a part; the Digil and Rahanwayn, the sedentary interriverine clan-families, were totally unrepresented.[2]

The following is a list of members of the Supreme Revolutionary Council in February 1970:

Chairman
Maj.-Gen. Muhammad Siad Barre
Vice Chairman
Maj.-Gen. Jama Ali Korshel
Members
Capt. Ahmed Mohamoud Farah
Brig.-Gen. Hussein Kulmiye Afrah
Maj.-Gen. Muhammad Ainanshe
Lt.-Col. Salaad Gabeyre Kediye
Lt.-Col. Muhammad Ali Samatar
Lt.-Col. Abdullah Mohamed Fadil
Lt.-Col. Ali Matan Hashi
Maj. Muhammad Sh. Osman
Maj. Ismail Ali Abokor
Maj. Muhammad Ali Shirreh
Maj. Ahmed Suleiman Abdulle
Maj. Mohamud Gelle Yusuf
Maj. Farah Wais Dulleh
Capt. Ahmed Hassan Musa
Capt. Musa Rabille Goede
Capt. Muhammad Omer Ges
Capt. Osman Mohamed Jelle
Capt. Abdi Warsame Isaq
Capt. Abdulkadir Haji Muhamad
Capt. Abdirizak Mohamud Abubakar
Maj. Abdiqadir Xaji Masale

Somali Democratic Republic, 1969-1991

The vice presidents in Somali Democratic Republic were appointed on the discretion of the president of Somalia, Mohamed Siad Barre. The vice presidents were as follows.[3][4][5]

PositionImageNameInauguratedLeft officeNotes
First Vice President Jama Ali Korshel October 1969 April 1970
Second Vice President Mohamed Ainanshe October 1969 May 1971
First Vice President Ali Samatar August 1971 December 1990 [6][7][8]
Second Vice President Hussein Afrah 1972 January 1990 [6][7]
Third Vice President Ismail Abokor 1971 1982 [7]
Second Vice President A.M.Farah January 1990 January 1991 [9][10]

leaders

Name Portrait Elected Took office Left office Political party
• Interim Government of Somalia (1991–1997) •
4 Ali Mahdi Muhammad 1991 27 January 1991 3 January 1997 USC
5 Mohamed Farrah Aidid 3 January 1995 1 August 1996 Independent
6 Hussein Farrah Aidid 1 August 1996 20 March 1998 Independent

Interim Government, 1991-1993

The following persons were the vice presidents of Ali Mahdi Muhammad in the Interim Government of Somalia.

PositionNameInauguratedLeft officeNotes
First Vice President Abdulkadir Aden August 1991 January 1993 [10][11]
Second Vice President Omar Moallim August 1991 January 1993 [10][11]

leaders

Name Portrait Elected Took office Left office Political party
— Somali National Alliance 20 March 1998 2000 Co-Chairmen of National Salvation Council
— Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council 2000 27 August 2000 Independent


Leaders and member Interim Government of Somalia

Position Name Inaugurated Left Office Notes
Mohamed Farrah Aidid 1991 1996
Hussein Mohamed Farah Aidid 1996 1997
Ali Mahdi Mohamed 1991 1997
Osman Hassan Ali (1940–2013) 1991 1998
Abdulkadir Mohamed Aden (1919–2002) 1999 1999
Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (1934–2012) 1999 2000
Aden Abdullahi Nur (1930–2002) 2000 2000
Mohamed Abshir Muse (acting) (b. 1926 – d. 2017) August 2000
August 2000
Abdallah Derow Isaq (acting) (b. 1950 – d. 2006) August 2000 22 August 2000
Abdiqasim Salad Hassan (b. 1941) 22 August 2000 2000
Abdinur Ahmed Darman 2000 2000
Somali Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SSRC) (counter-government, at Baidoa)
Chairmen (rotating monthly) Hussein Farrah Aidid 2000 2000
Hilowle Iman Omar (b. 1938? – d. 2010) USC 2000 2000
Hilowle Iimaan Cumar 2000 2000
Aden Abdullahi Nur 2000 2000
Hassan Mohammed Nur (b. 1946 – d. 2013) RRA 2000 2000
Xasan Maxamed Nuur 2001 2001
Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail 2001 2001
CabdillaahiSheekh Ismaaciil 2001 2001
Secretaries-general
Mowlid Ma'ane Mohamud (b. 19?? – d. 2012)  SAMO 26 Mar 2001 Dec 2001
Mowliid Maane Maxamuud 2001 2001
Mohamed Omar Dalha 2001 2001
Maxamed Cumar Dalxa 2001 2001

Leaders and member SRRC

Position Name Inaugurated Left office Notes
Somali Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SSRC) (counter-government, at Baidoa)
Chairmen (rotating monthly) Hussein Farrah Aidid 2000 2000
Hilowle Iman Omar                (b. 1938? - d. 2010) USC 2000 2000
Aden Abdullahi Nur 2000 2000
Hassan Mohammed Nur

(b. 1946 - d. 2013)  RRA

2000 2000
Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail     2001 2001
Secretaries-general
 Mowliid Maane Maxamuud

  (b. 19.. - d. 2012)  SAMO

26 Mar 2001 Dec 2001
Mohamed Omar Dubad 2001 2001

leaders

Name Portrait Elected Took office Left office Political party
• Transitional National Government of Somalia (2000–2004) •
7 Mohamed Abshir Muse 13 August 2000 22 August 2000 Independent
8 Abdallah Isaaq Deerow 22 August 2000 27 August 2000 Independent
9 Abdiqasim Salad 2000 27 August 2000 1 July 2003 Independent
10 Abdinur Darman 1 July 2003 14 October 2003 Independent
9 Abdiqasim Salad 14 October 2003 14 October 2004 Independent

leaders

Name Portrait Elected Took office Left office Political party
• Transitional Federal Government of Somalia (2004–2012) •
11 Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed 2004 14 October 2004 29 December 2008
(Resigned)
Independent
12 Sharif Sheikh Ahmed 5 June 2006 29June 2006 Islamic Courts Union
13 Hassan Dahir Aweys 29 June 2006 29 December 2006 Islamic Courts Union
14 Aden Madobe
— 29 December 2008 31 January 2009 RRA
12 Sharif Sheikh Ahmed 2009 31 January 2009 20 August 2012 ARS

leaders

Name Portrait Elected Took office Left office Political party
• Federal Republic of Somalia (2012–present) •
15 Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle
— 20 August 2012 28 August 2012 Independent
16 Mohamed Osman Jawari
— 28 August 2012 16 September 2012 Independent
17 Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 2012 16 September 2012 16 February 2017 PDP
18 Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed 2017 16 February 2017 16 February 2021 TPP
17 Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 2021 16 February 2021 16 February 2022 PDP
17 Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 2022 16 February 2022 6 June 2022 PDP
— H.E.Sadia Haji Samatar 6 June 2022 28 August 2022 PDP
17 Hassan Sheikh Mohamud — 28 August 2022 Incumbent PDP

Constitutional crisis in Somalia

Portrait Name Term of Office Political Party
Ruling Party of Somalia
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 2023 Incumbent UPD
Salah Jama 2023 Incumbent
Hamza Abdi Barre 2023 2025
Aden Madobe 2023 Incumbent
Yusuf Hussein Jimaale 2023–2024 —
Ali Abdullahi Hussein 2023 Incumbent
Ahmed Abdi Karie 2023 Incumbent

Opposition

Portrait Name Term of Office Political Party
Chairman of Somali
Said Abdullahi Deni 2023 Incumbent Kaah Political Association
Ahmed Mohamed Islam 2023 Incumbent Raskamboni Movement
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed 2023 Incumbent Himilo Qaran

Abdiaziz Laftagareen 2026 incumbent Tayo Political Party
Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo 2023 Incumbent
Hassan Ali Khaire 2023 Incumbent
Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame 2023 Incumbent Wadajir Party
Abdiweli Gaas 2023 Incumbent UDAD
Omar Sharmarke 2023 Incumbent Independent
Mohamed Hussein Roble 2023 Incumbent Independent

References

  1. ↑ Also styled as President of Supreme Revolutionary Council
  2. ↑ Studies, Country. "Siad Barre and Scientific Socialism".
  3. ↑ Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (February 25, 2003). Historical Dictionary of Somalia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810866041 – via Google Books.
  4. ↑ "Current World Leaders: almanac". Almanac of Current World Leaders. October 24, 1972 – via Google Books.
  5. ↑ "Reference Aid" (PDF). www.cia.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-11-10.
  6. 1 2 The Europa World Year Book 1985, Volume II, p. 2559
  7. 1 2 3 "Current World Leaders: almanac". Almanac of Current World Leaders. October 24, 1978 – via Google Books.
  8. ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1990Mar-Dec. 2003. hdl:2027/osu.32435083692814.
  9. ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1990 no.1-6. 2003. hdl:2027/msu.31293009634548.
  10. 1 2 3 Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1991 no.1-6. 2003. hdl:2027/msu.31293009634555.
  11. 1 2 Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. Jan-June 1993. 2003. hdl:2027/uc1.c049297816.