Bophuthatswana

Republic of Bophuthatswana
Repaboleki ya Bophuthatswana  (Tswana)
Republiek van Bophuthatswana  (Afrikaans)
1977–1994
Flag of Bophuthatswana
Flag
Coat of arms of Bophuthatswana
Coat of arms
Motto: "Tshwaraganang Lo Dire Pula E Ne"  (Tswana)
"If we stand together and work hard we will be blessed with rain"
[a]
Anthem: Lefatshe leno la bo-rrarona[b]  (Tswana)
This Land of our Forefathers
Location of Bophuthatswana (red) within South Africa (yellow).
Location of Bophuthatswana (red) within South Africa (yellow).
StatusBantustan
(de facto; independence internationally unrecognised)
CapitalMmabatho
Official languages
President 
• 1977–1994
Lucas Mangope
LegislatureParliament
• Parliament
President and National Assembly
• National Assembly[c]
  • 24 regional representatives[d]
  • 12 non-voting specialists[e][f]
  • 72 elected MPs
History 
• Self-government
1 June 1972
• Nominal Independence
6 December 1977
• Coup d'état
1988
• Coup attempt
1990
• Insurrection / coup d'état
1994
• Dissolution
27 April 1994
Area
1980[2]44,109 km2 (17,031 sq mi)
Population
• 1980[2]
1,323,315
• 1991
1,478,950
CurrencySouth African rand
Preceded by
Succeeded by
South Africa
South Africa
  1. ↑ Bophuthatswana at Flags of the World.
  2. ↑ Constitution of the Republic of Bophuthatswana as amended in 1984, Schedule 1.
  3. ↑ ibid., Chapter 5.
  4. ↑ Appointed.
  5. ↑ Appointed.
  6. ↑ With or without citizenship.

Bophuthatswana, officially called the Republic of Bophuthatswana, was a Bantustan that became independent from South Africa during Apartheid, but like other Bantustans, only South Africa recognised its independence. The official languages were Setswana, English and Afrikaans.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Constitution of the Republic of Bophuthatswana, chapter 1, section 5 "Tswana, English and Afrikaans shall be the official languages of Bophuthatswana"
  2. 1 2 Sally Frankental; Owen Sichone (1 January 2005). South Africa's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. ABC-CLIO. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-57607-674-3. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.