Austrian Empire
Empire of Austria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1804–1867 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Flag
![]() Imperial coat of arms
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| Anthem: Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser ("God Save Emperor Francis") | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() The Austrian Empire in 1815, with the boundaries of the German Confederation in dotted lines | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Greatest extent of the Austrian Empire (1846–1859) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital | Vienna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common languages | German, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, Polish, Ruthenian, Slovene, Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Istro-Romanian, Lombard, Venetian, Istriot, Friulian, Ladin, Italian, Ukrainian, Yiddish | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Majority: Roman Catholic (official) Minorities: Lutheranism, Calvinist, Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Catholic, Judaism | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Austrian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Government |
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| Emperor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1804–1835 | Francis I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1835–1848 | Ferdinand I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1848–1867[a] | Franz Joseph I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Minister-President | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1821–1848 | Klemens von Metternich (first) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1867 | Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust (last) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legislature | Imperial Council | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| House of Lords | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| House of Deputies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Historical era | 19th century | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Proclamation | 11 August 1804 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire | 6 August 1806 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 June 1815 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1848 Revolution | 13 March 1848 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Constitution adopted | 20 October 1860 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 June 1866 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 March 1867 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total | 698,700 km2 (269,800 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 1843 estimate | 37,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency |
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1: Territories of Austria and Bohemia only. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Austrian Empire was an empire that lasted in Europe from 1804 to 1867. The empire was centered on present-day Austria and was a remnant of the Holy Roman Empire which collapsed on 1806. The last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, became Francis I of Austria and was succeeded by Ferdinand I of Austria and finally Franz Joseph I of Austria.
In 1867 the Austrian Empire was succeeded by Austria-Hungary, which ended in 1918, defeated in World War I. Parts of it are now in Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic,Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia, Croatia, and Italy.
- ↑ October Diploma
- ↑ Continued as emperor of Austria and king of Hungary until 1916
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