Austrian Empire

Empire of Austria
Kaisertum Österreich  (German)
1804–1867
Flag of Austria
Flag
Imperial coat of arms of Austria
Imperial coat of arms
Anthem: Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
("God Save Emperor Francis")
The Austrian Empire in 1815, with the boundaries of the German Confederation in dotted lines
The Austrian Empire in 1815, with the boundaries of the German Confederation in dotted lines
Greatest extent of the Austrian Empire(1846–1859)
Greatest extent of the Austrian Empire
(1846–1859)
CapitalVienna
Common languagesGerman, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, Polish, Ruthenian, Slovene, Croatian, Serbian, Romanian, Istro-Romanian, Lombard, Venetian, Istriot, Friulian, Ladin, Italian, Ukrainian, Yiddish
Religion
Majority:
Roman Catholic (official)
Minorities:
Lutheranism, Calvinist, Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Catholic, Judaism
Demonym(s)Austrian
Government
Emperor 
• 1804–1835
Francis I
• 1835–1848
Ferdinand I
• 1848–1867[a]
Franz Joseph I
Minister-President 
• 1821–1848
Klemens von Metternich (first)
• 1867
Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust (last)
LegislatureImperial Council
House of Lords
House of Deputies
Historical era19th century
• Proclamation
11 August 1804
• Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
6 August 1806
8 June 1815
• 1848 Revolution
13 March 1848
• Constitution adopted
20 October 1860
14 June 1866
30 March 1867
Area
• Total
698,700 km2 (269,800 sq mi)
Population
• 1843 estimate
37,500,000
Currency
  • Gulden
  • Thaler (1804–1857)
  • Vereinsthaler (1857–1867)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Holy Roman Empire
Archduchy of Austria
Electorate of Salzburg
Kingdom of Hungary
Bohemian Crown
Kingdom of Croatia
Kingdom of Slavonia
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Principality of Transylvania
Austria-Hungary
Kingdom of Italy
1: Territories of Austria and Bohemia only.

The Austrian Empire was an empire that lasted in Europe from 1804 to 1867. The empire was centered on present-day Austria and was a remnant of the Holy Roman Empire which collapsed on 1806. The last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, became Francis I of Austria and was succeeded by Ferdinand I of Austria and finally Franz Joseph I of Austria.

In 1867 the Austrian Empire was succeeded by Austria-Hungary, which ended in 1918, defeated in World War I. Parts of it are now in Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic,Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia, Croatia, and Italy.

  1. ↑ October Diploma
  1. ↑ Continued as emperor of Austria and king of Hungary until 1916
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