Anastas Mikoyan

Anastas Mikoyan
Анастас Микоян
Անաստաս Միկոյան
Mikoyan in 1950
President of the Soviet Union
In office
15 July 1964 – 9 December 1965
Preceded byLeonid Brezhnev
Succeeded byNikolai Podgorny
First Deputy Prime Minister of the Soviet Union
In office
28 February 1955 – 15 July 1964
PremierNikolai Bulganin
Nikita Khrushchev
Preceded byNikolai Bulganin
Succeeded byMikhail Pervukhin
Minister of Foreign Trade
In office
24 August 1953 – 22 January 1955
PremierGeorgy Malenkov
Preceded byDmitry Pavlov
Succeeded byBasil Lark
In office
29 January 1938 – 4 March 1949
PremierVyacheslav Molotov
Preceded byMikhail Menshikov
Succeeded byEvgeny Chvyalev
Full member of the Politburo
In office
1 February 1935 – 8 April 1966
Candidate member of the Politburo
In office
23 July 1926 – 1 February 1935
Personal details
Born(1895-11-25)25 November 1895
Sanahin, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire (now Armenia)
Died21 October 1978(1978-10-21) (aged 82)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
CitizenshipSoviet
NationalityArmenian
Political partyCommunist Party of the Soviet Union
Spouse(s)Ashkhen Mikoyan (née Tumanyan)
Children
  • Stepan
  • Vladimir1
  • Aleksei
  • Vano
  • Sergo
OccupationCivil servant, statesman
1 Vladimir was killed in the fighting during the Battle of Stalingrad.

Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan (Armenian: Անաստաս Հովհաննեսի Միկոյան, Anastas Hovhannesi Mikoyan; Russian: Анаста́с Ива́нович Микоя́н; 25 November [O.S. 13 November] 1895 – 21 October 1978) was an Armenian Soviet statesman, diplomat, and Bolshevik revolutionary who remained in power from Lenin, through the eras of Stalin and Khrushchev, to his retirement under Brezhnev. His longevity inspired the popular Russian saying "from Ilyich [Lenin] to Ilyich [Brezhnev] without heart attack and paralysis".[1] As a long-serving Politburo member, Mikoyan was known for his roles in the Soviet food industry, de-Stalinization, and international diplomacy, especially during the Cuban Missile Crisis.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Shakarian, Pietro A. (2025). Anastas Mikoyan: An Armenian Reformer in Khrushchev's Kremlin. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0253073556.
  2. ↑ "Anastas Mikoyan: Soviet First Responder and Smiling Diplomat". National Security Archive. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2026.